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View synonyms for

rub

[ruhb]

verb (used with object)

rubbed, rubbing 
  1. to subject the surface of (a thing or person) to pressure and friction, as in cleaning, smoothing, polishing, coating, massaging, or soothing.

    to rub a table top with wax polish; to rub the entire back area.

  2. to move (something) back and forth or with a rotary motion, as against or along another surface.

    to rub the cloth over the glass pane.

  3. to spread or apply (something) with pressure and friction over something else or a person.

    to rub lotion on her chapped hands.

  4. to move (two things) with pressure and friction over or back and forth over each other (often followed bytogether ).

    He rubbed his hands together.

  5. to mark, polish, force, move, etc. (something) by pressure and friction (often followed by over, in, orinto ).

  6. to remove by pressure and friction; erase (often followed by off orout ).



verb (used without object)

rubbed, rubbing 
  1. to exert pressure and friction on something.

  2. to move with pressure against something.

  3. to admit of being rubbed in a specified manner.

    Chalk rubs off easily.

  4. Chiefly British.to proceed, continue in a course, or keep going with effort or difficulty (usually followed by on, along, orthrough ).

    He manages to rub along.

noun

  1. an act or instance of rubbing.

    an alcohol rub.

  2. something that annoys or irritates one's feelings, as a sharp criticism, a sarcastic remark, or the like.

    to resent rubs concerning one's character.

  3. an annoying experience or circumstance.

  4. an obstacle, impediment, or difficulty.

    We'd like to travel, but the rub is that we have no money.

    Synonyms: , , , ,
  5. a rough or abraded area caused by rubbing.

verb phrase

    1. to smooth off, polish, or apply a coating to.

      to rub a chair down with sandpaper.

    2. to give a massage to.

    1. to obliterate; erase.

    2. Slangto murder.

      They rubbed him out before he could get to the police.

  1. to become transferred or communicated to by example or association.

    Some of his good luck must have rubbed off on me.

rub

/ ʌ /

verb

  1. to apply pressure and friction to (something) with a circular or backward and forward motion

  2. to move (something) with pressure along, over, or against (a surface)

  3. to chafe or fray

  4. (tr) to bring into a certain condition by rubbing

    rub it clean

  5. (tr) to spread with pressure, esp in order to cause to be absorbed

    he rubbed ointment into his back

  6. (tr) to mix (fat) into flour with the fingertips, as in making pastry

  7. to remove or be removed by rubbing

  8. bowls (of a bowl) to be slowed or deflected by an uneven patch on the green

  9. to move against each other with pressure and friction (esp in the phrases rub one's hands , often a sign of glee, anticipation, or satisfaction, and rub noses , a greeting among Inuit people)

  10. informalto remind someone unkindly of his failing or error

  11. to arouse anger (in); annoy

  12. informalto mix with socially or associate with

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act of rubbing

  2. an obstacle or difficulty (esp in the phrase there's the rub )

  3. something that hurts the feelings or annoys; rebuke

  4. bowls an uneven patch in the green

  5. any roughness or unevenness of surface

    1. golf an incident of accidental interference with the ball

    2. informala piece of good or bad luck

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • unrubbed adjective
  • well-rubbed adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of rub1

1300–50; 1860–65 rub for def. 18b; Middle English rubben (v.); cognate with Frisian rubben, Danish rubbe, Swedish rubba
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Word History and Origins

Origin of rub1

C15: perhaps from Low German rubben , of obscure origin
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. rub up, to refresh one's memory of (a subject, language, etc.).

  2. rub salt in / into someone's wounds. salt.

  3. rub it in, to emphasize or reiterate something unpleasant in order to tease or annoy.

    The situation was embarrassing enough without having you rub it in.

  4. rub the wrong way, to irritate; offend; annoy.

    a manner that seemed to rub everyone the wrong way.

In addition to the idioms beginning with rub, also see the rub.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

And by finishing joint third in a 36-hole US Open qualifier in Atlanta, he can now rub shoulders with the world's best in Pennsylvania.

From

A global businessman and ambassador of a prestigious London polo club, he rubbed shoulders with the British elite, including members of the Royal Family.

From

Kirby's retirement rubbed salt into England's wounds after an eye-opening defeat by Spain - who are seen as strong favourites for the Euros title next month.

From

“Never will I be in a greater state of absolute bliss than whilst I use this holy concoction, in the form of a bar of soap, to rub across my body,” wrote a third.

From

They also noted cats rubbed their faces against the tubes after sniffing - which cats do to mark their scent on something - indicating that sniffing may be an exploratory behaviour that precedes odour marking.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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