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More about vivify
The English verb vivify comes from Old French vivifier, from Late Latin 惫墨惫颈蹿颈肠腻谤别 鈥渢o make alive, restore to life, quicken.鈥� 痴墨惫颈蹿颈肠腻谤别 breaks down easily to 惫墨惫耻蝉 鈥渁live,鈥� from 惫墨惫(别谤别) 鈥渢o live,鈥� from a very widespread Proto-Indo-European root with many variants: gwei-, 驳飞墨-, gwi-, 驳飞颈测艒- 鈥渓ive鈥� (gw- usually becomes v- in Latin). The Proto-Indo-European forms 驳飞墨飞辞蝉 and gwiwos 鈥渁live, life鈥� become 惫墨惫耻蝉 in Latin, bivus in Oscan (an Italic language spoken in southern Italy), 产铆辞蝉 in Greek (from 产铆飞辞蝉, from gwiwos). The Proto-Indo-European adjective gwigwos become kwikwaz in Germanic and ultimately English quick (in the archaic sense “alive,” as in the phrase 鈥渢he quick and the dead鈥�). The suffix -fy comes from Middle English -fi(en), from Old French -fier, from Latin -蹿颈肠腻谤别, a combining form for verbs of doing or making, from the adjective suffix -ficus, from the verb facere 鈥渢o do, make,鈥� from the very complicated Proto-Indo-European root 诲丑脓-, dho- (and many other variants) 鈥減ut, place,鈥� the same source for English do. Vivify entered English in the 16th century.
how is vivify used?
… he enlarged his sphere of action from the cold practice of law, into those vast social improvements which law, rightly regarded, should lead, and vivify, and create.
Faber vivifies the atmosphere and environment of the fictional planet, from its marked humidity to its insect life, with fascinating specificity.
supplicate
verb
to pray humbly to; entreat or petition humbly.
More about supplicate
Supplicate comes directly from Latin 蝉耻辫辫濒颈肠腻迟耻蝉, past participle of the verb 蝉耻辫辫濒颈肠腻谤别 鈥渢o sue for forgiveness or mercy, make a humble petition.鈥� The Latin verb is a derivative of the adjective supplex (stem supplic-) 鈥渂ringing peace, making humble petition.鈥� Supplex and 蝉耻辫辫濒颈肠腻谤别 come from the root 辫濒腻办-, plak-, the source of Latin 辫濒补肠脓谤别 鈥渢o please, be acceptable to鈥� (source of English placebo 鈥淚 shall please鈥� and pleasant, via Old French), and 辫濒腻肠腻谤别 鈥渢o conciliate, calm,鈥� whose past participle 辫濒腻肠腻迟耻蝉 is the source of English placate. Supplicate entered English in the 15th century.
how is supplicate used?
Alas! on my knees I supplicate you to forbear–Will you leave me a prey to Frederic?
I ask you but to extend to one whose fault was committed under strong temptation that mercy which even you yourself, Lord King, must one day supplicate at a higher tribunal, and for faults, perhaps, less venial.
More about luculent
English luculent comes straight from the Latin adjective 濒奴肠耻濒别苍迟耻蝉, a derivative of lux (stem 濒奴肠-) 鈥渓ight,鈥� from a very widespread Proto-Indo-European root leuk-, louk-, luk- 鈥渓ight, bright.鈥� (The suffixed form leuktom becomes leuhtan in Germanic, 濒脓辞丑迟 in Old English, and light in English.) Latin 濒奴肠耻濒别苍迟耻蝉 and English luculent are not much used in their literal senses but have a metaphorical sense like splendid and the colloquial British brilliant. Luculent entered English in the 15th century.
how is luculent used?
The thundering acclamations, which greeted the close of that luculent and powerful exposition, the zeal with which the concourse hailed him unanimously Savior of Rome and Father of his country …
… now he would favour us with a grace … expatiating on this text with so luculent a commentary, that Scott, who had been fumbling with his spoon long before he reached his Amen, could not help exclaiming as he sat down, ‘Well done, Mr. George!”