adjective
incapable of being evaded; inescapable: an ineluctable destiny.
“Proteus,” the third episode of Ulysses, opens with the beautiful but opaque “Ineluctable modality of the visible: at least that if no more, thought through my eyes.” At least the word ineluctable is easy to analyze, if not the entire sentence. Ineluctable comes directly from Latin ŧܳ “from which one cannot escape,” which consists of the negative or privative prefix in-, roughly “not” (from the same Proto-Indo-European source as English un-). Ēܳī is a compound verb meaning “to force one’s way out”; it is formed from the prefix ŧ-, a form of the preposition and prefix ex, ex- “out of, from within” used only before consonants, and ܳī “to wrestle”; the suffix -bilis is added to verbs and denotes ability. Ineluctable entered English in the 17th century.
The coming of a new day brought a sharper consciousness of ineluctable reality, and with it a sense of the need of action.
My world, on the contrary, has been thrown into extreme ethical confusion by my ineluctable connection with the crimes of Tsardom, forced on me by my birth into a family belonging to the minor nobility.
The verb librate comes from Latin īٳܲ, the past participle of ī “to balance, make level,” a derivative of the noun ī “a balance, a pound (weight).” The further etymology of ī is difficult. It is related to Sicilian (Doric) Greek īٰ́ “a silver coin, a pound (weight),” also a unit of volume, e.g., English litre (via French litre from Latin). Both īٰ́ and ī derive from Italic īٳ. Lībra becomes lira in Italian, libra in Spanish and Portuguese, French livre (both coinage and weight). The abbreviation for ī (weight) is lb.; the symbol for ī (the coinage, i.e., the pound sterling) is £. Librate entered English in the 17th century.
Watching them to the ground, the wings of a hawk, or of the brown owl, stretch out, are drawn against the current air by a string as a paper kite, and made to flutter and librate like a kestrel over the place where the woodlark has lodged …
At this period the balance of tropic and pole librates, and the vast atmospheric tides pour their flood upon one hemisphere and their ebb upon another.
The Italian noun brio comes from Spanish í “energy, determination,” ultimately from Celtic īDz “strength” (compare Middle Welsh bri “honor, dignity,” Old Irish í “strength, power”). Celtic īDz derives from Proto-Indo-European ɰīDz, a derivative of the very common and complicated Proto-Indo-European root gwer- “heavy,” which has many variations, including ɱə-, ɱə-, and ɱī-. From ɱə- and its variants, English has “grave, gravid, gravity” from Latin; the prefixes baro- “heavy” and bary- “deep” from Greek; and guru from Sanskrit. From ɰīDz, the same source as Celtic īDz, Germanic derives ī “fight, strife,” German Krieg “w.” Brio entered English in the 18th century.
Although Stopsack had probably never before directed such an undertaking, he performed his duties with brio, skillfully heaping verbal abuse on the manacled inmates …
Her work rustles with the premonition that she was obsolete, that her splendor and style and ferocious brio had been demoted to a kind of sparkling irrelevance.