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Persian

[pur-zhuhn, -shuhn]

adjective

  1. of or relating to ancient and recent Persia (now Iran), its people, or their language.



noun

  1. a member of the native peoples of Iran, descended in part from the ancient Iranians.

  2. a citizen of ancient Persia.

  3. an Iranian language, the principal language of Iran and western Afghanistan, in its historical and modern forms. Pers, Pers.

  4. Architecture.a figure of a man used as a column.

  5. Persians. Persian blinds.

Persian

/ ˈɜːʃə /

adjective

  1. of or relating to ancient Persia or modern Iran, their inhabitants, or their languages

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a native, citizen, or inhabitant of modern Iran; an Iranian

  2. a member of an Indo-European people of West Iranian speech who established a great empire in SW Asia in the 6th century bc

  3. the language of Iran or Persia in any of its ancient or modern forms, belonging to the West Iranian branch of the Indo-European family See also Avestan Old Persian Pahlavi 2 Farsi

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • pre-Persian adjective
  • pseudo-Persian adjective
  • trans-Persian adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of Persian1

First recorded in 1325–75; Persi(a) + -an; replacing Middle English Persien, from Middle French; replacing Old English Persisc ( -ish 1 )
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

"Suddenly that image of power was shattered," she told BBC Persian.

From

After three days of Israeli attacks, "everyone is trying to escape" Tehran "one way or another," one resident told BBC News Persian.

From

Iran could look at targets outside Israel, without necessarily hitting the U.S. directly – for example, by attacking maritime targets in the Persian Gulf and in effect closing the Strait of Hormuz.

From

“The Song of the North,” based on a classic Persian love story and presented near the Iranian New Year, promises breathtaking visuals through the use of 483 handmade shadow puppets wielded by talented puppeteers.

From

That explains why the president has become enamoured with the prospect of a seemingly more immediate solution to his air transport woes – courtesy of the Persian Gulf nation of Qatar.

From

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PersiaPersian blinds