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analysis
[ uh-nal-uh-sis ]
noun
- the separating of any material or abstract entity into its constituent elements ( synthesis ).
- this process as a method of studying the nature of something or of determining its essential features and their relations:
the grammatical analysis of a sentence.
- a presentation, usually in writing, of the results of this process:
The paper published an analysis of the political situation.
- a philosophical method of exhibiting complex concepts or propositions as compounds or functions of more basic ones.
- Mathematics.
- an investigation based on the properties of numbers.
- the discussion of a problem by algebra, as opposed to geometry.
- the branch of mathematics consisting of calculus and its higher developments.
- a system of calculation, as combinatorial analysis or vector analysis.
- a method of proving a proposition by assuming the result and working backward to something that is known to be true. Compare synthesis ( def 4 ).
- Chemistry.
- intentionally produced decomposition or separation of materials into their ingredients or elements, as to find their kind or quantity.
- the ascertainment of the kind or amount of one or more of the constituents of materials, whether obtained in separate form or not. Compare qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis.
- Computers. systems analysis.
analysis
/ əˈæɪɪ /
noun
- the division of a physical or abstract whole into its constituent parts to examine or determine their relationship or value Compare synthesis
- a statement of the results of this
- short for psychoanalysis
- chem
- the decomposition of a substance into its elements, radicals, or other constituents in order to determine the kinds of constituents present ( qualitative analysis ) or the amount of each constituent ( quantitative analysis )
- the result obtained by such a determination
- linguistics the use of word order together with word function to express syntactic relations in a language, as opposed to the use of inflections Compare synthesis
- maths the branch of mathematics principally concerned with the properties of functions, largely arising out of calculus
- philosophy (in the writings of Kant) the separation of a concept from another that contains it Compare synthesis
- in the last analysis or in the final analysis or in the ultimate analysisafter everything has been given due consideration
analysis
- The separation of a substance into its constituent elements, usually by chemical means, for the study and identification of each component.
- ◆ Qualitative analysis determines what substances are present in a compound.
- ◆ Quantitative analysis determines how much of each substance is present in a compound.
- A branch of mathematics concerned with limits and convergence and principally involving differential calculus, integral calculus, sequences, and series.
Other Word Forms
- a·Բy· noun plural misanalyses
- v··Բy· noun plural overanalyses
- a·Բy· noun plural reanalyses
Word History and Origins
Word History and Origins
Origin of analysis1
Example Sentences
It was only after Ellie was offered a "last resort" analysis called metagenomics, that she was diagnosed with a rare bacterial infection which was cured with antibiotics.
Recent analysis found that spring is the fastest-warming season in the UK.
During President Trump’s first 100 days in office, California has on average challenged the administration in court more than twice a week, according to an analysis by The Times.
Fire services will be on alert for more wildfires after analysis showed the area burned in the UK in 2025 is already higher than for any year in more than a decade.
A separate analysis from the foundation showed that, from 2020 to 2023, California jumped about 10 spots in a ranking of states by primary care residents and fellows per capita.
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Is The Plural Of Analysis?
Plural word for analysis
The plural form of analysis is analyses, pronounced [ uh–nal–uh-seez ]. The plurals of several other singular words that end in -is are also formed in the same way, including hypothesis/hypotheses, crisis/crises, and axis/axes. A similar change is made when pluralizing appendix as appendices.
Irregular plurals that are formed like analyses derive directly from their original pluralization in Latin and Greek.
Do you know: is the plural of thesis?
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