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-bacter

  1. a combining form with the meaning “rod,” used primarily in biology to form generic names of bacteria.

    aerobacter; arthrobacter.



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Word History and Origins

Origin of -bacter1

< New Latin, masculine noun coined as variant of neuter bactrum < Greek áٰDz; bacterium

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When To Use

does -bacter mean?

The combining form -bacter is used like a suffix meaning “rod.” It is often used in scientific terms, especially in biology to name bacteria.The form -bacter comes from Greek áٰDz, meaning “stick.” Discover how the word for “stick” came to denote microorganisms at our entry for bacterium.From a related Greek word, ḗr, which means “staff” or “cane,” English inherits the combining forms bacter-, bacteri-, and bacterio-. Want to learn more? Check out our Words That Use articles for all three forms.Related to both áٰDz and ḗr is the Latin noun baculum, “staff,” the source of both the combining form bacill-, which refers to a type of rod-shaped bacteria, and baguette, a rod-shaped loaf of bread.

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