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View synonyms for

before

[ bih-fawr, -fohr ]

preposition

  1. previous to; earlier or sooner than:

    Phone me before noon.

  2. in front of; ahead of; in advance of:

    his shadow advancing before him;

    She stood before the window.

  3. ahead of; in the future of; awaiting:

    The golden age is before us.

  4. in preference to; rather than:

    They would die before surrendering.

  5. in precedence of, as in order or rank:

    We put freedom before wealth.

  6. in the presence or sight of: to appear before an audience.
  7. less than; until: used in indicating the exact time:

    It's ten before three.

  8. under the jurisdiction or consideration of:

    He was summoned before a magistrate.

  9. confronted by; in the face of:

    Before such wild accusations, he was too stunned to reply.

  10. in the regard of:

    a crime before God and humanity.

  11. under the overwhelming influence of:

    bending before the storm.

  12. without figuring or deducting:

    income before deductions.



adverb

  1. in front; in advance; ahead:

    The king entered with macebearers walking before.

    Antonyms: ,

  2. in time preceding; previously:

    If we'd known before, we'd have let you know.

    Antonyms: ,

  3. earlier or sooner:

    Begin at noon, not before.

    Antonyms:

conjunction

  1. previous to the time when:

    Send the telegram before we go.

  2. sooner than; rather than:

    I will die before I submit.

before

/ ɪˈɔː /

conjunction

  1. earlier than the time when
  2. rather than

    he'll resign before he agrees to it

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

preposition

  1. preceding in space or time; in front of; ahead of

    standing before the altar

  2. when confronted by

    to withdraw before one's enemies

  3. in the presence of

    to be brought before a judge

  4. in preference to

    to put friendship before money

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. at an earlier time; previously; beforehand; in front
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of before1

First recorded before 1000; Middle English beforen, Old English beforan, equivalent to be by + foran “before” ( fore fore 1 + -an adverb suffix)
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Word History and Origins

Origin of before1

Old English beforan ; related to Old Frisian befara , Old High German bifora
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Idioms and Phrases

  • cart before the horse
  • cast pearls before swine
  • look before you leap
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

However the lead lasted less than three minutes before Kane tied it on a wrist shot from the high slot.

From

The growing consensus is that the Democrats are marching out a vanguard of ancient party members to fight the war before the last war.

From

A former minister of Aboriginal Affairs when a Queensland state MP in the 1980s, Mr Katter says he thinks about the struggles of many Indigenous Australians "every night before I go to bed".

From

He went viral on TikTok weeks before the election and soared in the polls, ultimately winning almost 23% of the vote.

From

The Lakers had the luxury of an extra day off following a heartbreaking Game 4 loss in Minnesota before returning to practice Tuesday.

From

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Related Words

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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