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View synonyms for

brush

1

[bruhsh]

noun

  1. an implement consisting of bristles, hair, or the like, set in or attached to a handle, used for painting, cleaning, polishing, grooming, etc.

  2. one of a pair of devices consisting of long, thin handles with wire bristles attached, used in jazz or dance bands for keeping a soft, rhythmic beat on the trap drums or the cymbals.

  3. the bushy tail of an animal, especially of a fox.

  4. Electricity.

    1. a conductor, often made of carbon or copper or a combination of the two, serving to maintain electric contact between stationary and moving parts of a machine, generator, or other apparatus.

    2. brush discharge.

  5. a feathery or hairy tuft or tassel, as on the tip of a kernel of grain or on a man's hat.

  6. an act or instance of brushing; application of a brush.

  7. a light, stroking touch.

  8. a brief conflict or fight; skirmish.

    He has already had one brush with the law.

    Synonyms: , ,
  9. a close approach, especially to something undesirable or harmful.

    a brush with disaster.



verb (used with object)

  1. to sweep, paint, clean, polish, etc., with a brush.

  2. to touch lightly in passing; pass lightly over.

    His lips brushed her ear.

  3. to remove by brushing or by lightly passing over.

    His hand brushed a speck of lint from his coat.

verb (used without object)

  1. to move or skim with a slight contact.

verb phrase

  1. to revive, review, or resume (studies, a skill, etc.): Also brush up.

    She's thinking of brushing up on her tennis.

  2. to rebuff; send away.

    She had never been brushed off so rudely before.

  3. to disregard; ignore.

    Our complaints were simply brushed aside.

brush

2

[bruhsh]

noun

  1. a dense growth of bushes, shrubs, etc.; scrub; thicket.

  2. a pile or covering of lopped or broken branches; brushwood.

  3. bushes and low trees growing in thick profusion, especially close to the ground.

  4. Also called brushland.land or an area covered with thickly growing bushes and low trees.

  5. backwoods; a sparsely settled wooded region.

Brush

3

[bruhsh]

noun

  1. Katharine, 1902–52, U.S. novelist and short-story writer.

brush

1

/ ʌʃ /

noun

  1. a device made of bristles, hairs, wires, etc, set into a firm back or handle: used to apply paint, clean or polish surfaces, groom the hair, etc

  2. the act or an instance of brushing

  3. a light stroke made in passing; graze

  4. a brief encounter or contact, esp an unfriendly one; skirmish

  5. the bushy tail of a fox, often kept as a trophy after a hunt, or of certain breeds of dog

  6. an electric conductor, esp one made of carbon, that conveys current between stationary and rotating parts of a generator, motor, etc

  7. a dark brush-shaped region observed when a biaxial crystal is viewed through a microscope, caused by interference between beams of polarized light

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to clean, polish, scrub, paint, etc, with a brush

  2. (tr) to apply or remove with a brush or brushing movement

    brush the crumbs off the table

  3. (tr) to touch lightly and briefly

  4. (intr) to move so as to graze or touch something lightly

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

brush

2

/ ʌʃ /

noun

  1. a thick growth of shrubs and small trees; scrub

  2. land covered with scrub

  3. broken or cut branches or twigs; brushwood

  4. wooded sparsely populated country; backwoods

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • brushable adjective
  • brusher noun
  • brushlike adjective
  • unbrushable adjective
  • brushiness noun
  • ˈܲ noun
  • ˈܲˌ adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of brush1

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English noun brushe, broche, brosc, probably to be identified with brush 2, if the original sense was “implement made from twigs, etc., culled from brushwood”; Middle English verb brushen “to hasten, rush,” probably from Old French brosser “to travel (through brush),” derivative of broce ( brush 2 )

Origin of brush2

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English brushe, bro(c)che “brushwood, thicket”; from Middle French broisse, Old French broce “underbrush” (compare Anglo-French brousson “wǴǻ,” brusseie “heath”), perhaps from unattested Vulgar Latin bruscia “excrescences,” derivative of Latin bruscum “knot or excrescence on a maple tree”; brush 1 ( def. )
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Word History and Origins

Origin of brush1

C14: from Old French broisse , perhaps from broce brush ²

Origin of brush2

C16 (dense undergrowth), C14 (cuttings of trees): from Old French broce , from Vulgar Latin bruscia (unattested) brushwood
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. get the brush, to be rejected or rebuffed.

    She greeted Jim effusively, but I got the brush.

  2. give the brush, to ignore, rebuff, etc..

    If you're still angry with him, give him the brush.

In addition to the idioms beginning with brush, also see give someone the air (brush off); have a brush with; tarred with the same brush.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

She stirs spirits with the barely heard whooshes of drum brushes waved in the air.

From

For a man who was so paranoid that he reportedly refused to brush his teeth or shower for fear blood would gush from the faucet, it was a night-and-day change.

From

Firefighters made progress battling a wind-driven brush fire burning in steep, rugged terrain south of Apple Valley overnight.

From

A brush fire broke out Tuesday afternoon in Burbank, prompting evacuations among neighborhoods at the base of the foothills.

From

“In the paintings and drawings of this chamber of horrors, there is no telling what was in the sick brains of those who wielded the brush or the pencil,” the catalog explained.

From

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When To Use

are other ways to saybrush?

A brush is a brief encounter or skirmish. How does brush compare to struggle and clash? Find out on Thesaurus.com. 

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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