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View synonyms for

chicken

[chik-uhn]

noun

  1. a domestic fowl, Gallus domesticus, descended from various jungle fowl, especially the red jungle fowl, and developed in a number of breeds for its flesh, eggs, and feathers.

  2. the young of this bird, especially when less than a year old.

  3. the flesh of the chicken, especially of the young bird, used as food.

  4. Slang.

    1. a cowardly or fearful person.

    2. a young or inexperienced person, especially a young girl.

    3. petty details or tasks.

    4. unnecessary discipline or regulations.

    5. a young gay male, especially one sought as a sexual partner by older men.

  5. a contest in which two cars approach each other at high speed down the center of a road, the object being to force one's opponent to veer away first.

  6. a policy or strategy of challenging an opponent to risk a clash or yield.

    diplomats playing chicken at the conference table.



adjective

  1. (of food) containing, made from, or having the flavor of chicken.

    chicken salad; chicken soup.

  2. Slang.

    1. cowardly.

    2. petty or trivial.

      a chicken regulation.

    3. obsessed with petty details, regulations, etc..

      He's quitting this chicken outfit to become his own boss.

verb phrase

  1. Slang

    1. to refrain from doing something because of fear or cowardice.

      I chickened out when I saw how deep the water was.

    2. to renege or withdraw.

      You can't chicken out of this business deal now.

chicken

/ ˈʃɪɪ /

noun

  1. a domestic fowl bred for its flesh or eggs, esp a young one

  2. the flesh of such a bird used for food

  3. any of various similar birds, such as a prairie chicken

  4. slanga cowardly person

  5. slanga young inexperienced person

  6. slangan underage boy or girl regarded as a potential target for sexual abuse

  7. informalany of various, often dangerous, games or challenges in which the object is to make one's opponent lose his nerve

  8. to be overoptimistic in acting on expectations which are not yet fulfilled

  9. informaldisorganized and uncontrolled

  10. slangno longer young

    she's no chicken

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. slangeasily scared; cowardly; timid

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of chicken1

First recorded before 950; 1605–15 chicken for def. 4a; 1940–45 chicken for def. 6; Middle English chiken, Old English ī; akin to Middle Dutch kieken ( Dutch kuiken ), Low German ü
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Word History and Origins

Origin of chicken1

Old English ciecen; related to Old Norse ūԲ gosling, Middle Low German ü chicken
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. count one's chickens before they are hatched, to rely on a benefit that is still uncertain.

    They were already spending wildly, in anticipation of their inheritance, counting their chickens before they were hatched.

In addition to the idioms beginning with chicken, also see count one's chickens; go to bed with (the chickens); like a chicken with its head cut off; no spring chicken.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Slow-roasted zucchini seasoned with lemon and herbs were paired with grilled chicken kebabs.

From

When I first wrote about the impact of the fires on dogs, cats, chickens and goldfish, I noted that Anthony Ruffin and Jonni Miller’s dog and two cats were badly shaken.

From

Since 1959, they’ve come for Chinese American classics such as sweet and sour chicken, barbecued pork chow mein, egg rolls, chop suey and shrimp fried rice.

From

She also used the money to start a vegetable garden and rear chicken and ducks, which she sold to other refugees, at a market.

From

Chef Carter’s culinary artistry shines in dishes like smoked Harrison farm chicken and seafood platters, featuring a standout smoked octopus that he’s especially proud of.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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