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View synonyms for

colonialism

[kuh-loh-nee-uh-liz-uhm]

noun

  1. the control or governing influence of a nation over a dependent country, territory, or people.

  2. the system or policy by which a nation maintains or advocates control or influence over a dependent country, territory, or people.

  3. the state or condition of being colonial.

  4. an idea, custom, or practice peculiar to a colony.



colonialism

/ əˈəʊɪəˌɪə /

noun

  1. Also called: imperialism.the policy and practice of a power in extending control over weaker peoples or areas

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

colonialism

  1. The control of one nation by “transplanted” people of another nation — often a geographically distant nation that has a different culture and dominant racial or ethnic group. (See ethnicity.)

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Control that is economic and cultural, rather than political, is often called neocolonialism.
A classic example of colonialism is the control of India by Britain from the eighteenth century to 1947.
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Other Word Forms

  • colonialist noun
  • colonialistic adjective
  • ˈDzԾ noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of colonialism1

First recorded in 1850–55; colonial ( def. ) + -ism ( def. )
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

The group presented a number of recommendations, including that the city council should apologise for Edinburgh's past role in slavery and colonialism.

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While it’s easy to imagine that colonialism is part of our past, think again.

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It was one of the artefacts that launched an online campaign to highlight women's roles in pre-colonial communities - and revive cultural heritages almost erased by colonialism.

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"It's something we call green colonialism or developmental aggression where they really want to just take more and more from lands," she says.

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And exile is set into motion by trauma, whether that be from a state set on genocide or climate change and the ravaging effects of colonialism that have stripped the land of all sustenance.

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Colonial Heightscoloniality