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View synonyms for

component

[ kuhm-poh-nuhnt, kom- ]

noun

  1. a constituent part; element; ingredient.
  2. a part of a mechanical or electrical system:

    They checked the pads, rotors, and other components of my car's brake system.

  3. Physics. the projection of a vector quantity, as force or velocity, along an axis.
  4. Physical Chemistry. one of the set of the minimum number of chemical constituents by which every phase of a given system can be described.
  5. Mathematics.
    1. a connected subset of a set, not contained in any other connected subset of the set.
    2. a coordinate of a vector.
  6. Linguistics.
    1. one of the major subdivisions of a generative grammar: Compare level ( def 17 ).

      base component;

      transformational component;

      semantic component;

      phonological component.

    2. a feature determined by componential analysis.


adjective

  1. being or serving as an element (in something larger); composing; constituent:

    the component parts of a computer system.

component

/ kəmˈpəʊnənt; ˌkɒmpəˈnɛnʃəl /

noun

  1. a constituent part or aspect of something more complex

    a component of a car

  2. Also calledelement any electrical device, such as a resistor, that has distinct electrical characteristics and that may be connected to other electrical devices to form a circuit
  3. maths
    1. one of a set of two or more vectors whose resultant is a given vector
    2. the projection of this given vector onto a specified line
  4. one of the minimum number of chemically distinct constituents necessary to describe fully the composition of each phase in a system See phase rule
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. forming or functioning as a part or aspect; constituent
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • componential, adjective
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Other Word Forms

  • dz··Ա·پ [kom-p, uh, -, nen, -sh, uh, l], dzp·Աt adjective
  • dz·nԳ· adjective
  • ܲcdz·nԳ noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of component1

First recorded in 1555–65; from Latin dzōԱԳ- (stem of dzōŧԲ, present participle of dzōԱ “to put together”), equivalent to com- com- + ō() “to put” + -ent- -ent
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Word History and Origins

Origin of component1

C17: from Latin dzōԱ to put together, from ōԱ to place, put
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Synonym Study

See element.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Data used by BBC Weather suggests there has often been an easterly component to the wind over the past month.

From

Russian media also reported that the FSB had released a video showing the detained man giving an apparent confession, as well as footage of his arrest and of the bomb's components.

From

Mr Bruton used 11 3D printers in his spare room to help make components for his bicycle.

From

Where possible, his KR1 is built with mass-produced components - the wheels are the same as you would find on an electric scooter.

From

This includes electronic circuits and other components that can be used in weapons systems.

From

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compocomponential analysis