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View synonyms for

cultivate

[ kuhl-tuh-veyt ]

verb (used with object)

cultivated, cultivating.
  1. to prepare and work on (land) in order to raise crops; till.
  2. to use a cultivator on.
  3. to promote or improve the growth of (a plant, crop, etc.) by labor and attention.
  4. to produce by culture:

    to cultivate a strain of bacteria.

  5. to develop or improve by education or training; train; refine:

    to cultivate a singing voice.

  6. to promote the growth or development of (an art, science, etc.); foster.
  7. to devote oneself to (an art, science, etc.).
  8. to seek to promote or foster (friendship, love, etc.).
  9. to seek the acquaintance or friendship of (a person).


cultivate

/ ˈʌɪˌɪ /

verb

  1. to till and prepare (land or soil) for the growth of crops
  2. to plant, tend, harvest, or improve (plants) by labour and skill
  3. to break up (land or soil) with a cultivator or hoe
  4. to improve or foster (the mind, body, etc) as by study, education, or labour
  5. to give special attention to

    to cultivate a hobby

    to cultivate a friendship

  6. to give or bring culture to (a person, society, etc); civilize
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • v·ܱt·ٱ verb (used with object) overcultivated overcultivating
  • ·ܱt·ٱ verb (used with object) precultivated precultivating
  • ·ܱt·ٱ verb (used with object) recultivated recultivating
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Word History and Origins

Origin of cultivate1

First recorded in 1610–20; from Medieval Latin ܱīٳܲ, past participle of ܱī “to till,” equivalent to ܱī(ܲ) “tilled,” derivative of Latin colere “to inhabit, till” + -īܲ -ive + -, infinitive suffix; cult
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Word History and Origins

Origin of cultivate1

C17: from Medieval Latin ܱپ to till, from Old French cultiver, from Medieval Latin ܱīܲ cultivable, from Latin cultus cultivated, from colere to till, toil over
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Farmer Salam Saeed, whose land is in the shadow of a large Turkish base, hasn't been able to cultivate his vineyard for the past three years.

From

The three TV news networks then in existence — ABC, CBS and NBC — all fielded skilled reporters who questioned Nixon directly and cultivated leads in the administration.

From

Given the very public nature of their marriage, Brinkley found herself unable to cultivate support for fear that the tabloids would find out about Joel’s addiction.

From

She learned to cultivate her press relationships, always ready with a quick, clever reply that would make great copy.

From

The Bush administration cultivated an understandable American fear of terrorism to justify abrogating what, until then, had been a settled consensus in this country: that torture is both wrong and illegal.

From

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More About Cultivate

doescultivate mean?

When used literally, cultivate means to take steps to grow something or improve its growth, especially crops. When used figuratively, it means much the same thing, except that the thing being grown or improved is often an abstract thing, such as a business or a friendship.

The literal sense of cultivate is most often used in the context of agriculture, but it can also refer to things being grown in a laboratory. Its figurative sense can apply to many different things, such as relationships, skills, and even cultures.

Example: Farmers have cultivated a variety of crops in this region.

Where doescultivate come from?

The first records of the word cultivate come from around 1600. It grew out of the Medieval Latin word ܱīٳܲ, which ultimately derives from the Latin verb colere, meaning “to till,” “to toil over,” “to care for,” or “to worship.” Colere is also the basis of the words cult, culture, and agriculture, among many others.

To cultivate isn’t just to grow something. It’s to prepare and work for its growth, and to tend to it as it grows. Cultivating the land for crops often first involves tilling (or plowing) it. (A machine that does this is called a cultivator). It also involves planting seeds and then watering them and making sure they are growing properly. When crops and plants are cultivated, they are taken care of until they are ready to be harvested. When something is cultivated in a lab, it means an organism is grown (or cultured) in a controlled environment.

You can see why this process is used as a metaphor for growing something like a friendship. To cultivate a friendship, you have to first gain someone’s trust, and then continue to build the relationship until it blossoms, so to speak. The word cultivate is often applied to the idea of building such relationships. Journalists cultivate their sources by building trust with them. Businesspeople cultivate their contacts the same way.

Other things can be cultivated, such as skills, interests, or even cultures. In every case, care must be taken so that such things can take root and continue to thrive.

Did you know ... ?

are some other forms related to cultivate?

  • cultivation (noun)
  • cultivator (noun)
  • overcultivate (verb)
  • precultivate (verb)
  • recultivate (verb)

are some synonyms for cultivate?

are some words that share a root or word element with cultivate?

are some words that often get used in discussing cultivate?

How iscultivate used in real life?

Cultivate is most commonly used in a literal sense in the context of agriculture to refer to growing crops. But it is also used in many different figurative ways.

Try usingcultivate!

Which of the following words is an antonym (opposite) of cultivate?

A. tend
B. generate
C. neglect
D. manage

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cultivarcultivated