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View synonyms for

decimate

[des-uh-meyt]

verb (used with object)

decimated, decimating 
  1. to kill or destroy a great number or proportion of.

    The population was decimated by a plague.

  2. to greatly reduce in number or amount.

    From 1975-1981, our country was not driving the space exploration agenda, and our aerospace workforce was decimated.

  3. to cause to suffer great loss or harm.

    The constant eruptions that spewed forth decimated the forest and turned it to ash.

  4. to select by lot and kill every tenth person of.

  5. Obsolete.to take a tenth of or from.



decimate

/ ˈɛɪˌɪ /

verb

  1. to destroy or kill a large proportion of

    a plague decimated the population

  2. (esp in the ancient Roman army) to kill every tenth man of (a mutinous section)

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Usage

One talks about the whole of something being decimated, not a part: disease decimated the population, not disease decimated most of the population
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Other Word Forms

  • decimation noun
  • decimator noun
  • ˌ𳦾ˈپDz noun
  • ˈ𳦾ˌٴǰ noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of decimate1

First recorded in 1590–1600; from Latin 𳦾ٳܲ, past participle of 𳦾 “to punish every tenth man chosen by lot,” verbal derivative of decimus “tenth,” derivative of decem “t”; ten, -ate 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of decimate1

C17: from Latin 𳦾, from decimus tenth, from decem ten
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

But Dutch elm disease, an invasive fungus spread by bark beetles to which the native trees had no defense, has decimated the elm by tens of millions across the continent.

From

Fugate’s appointment is the latest shock for an office that has been decimated since President Donald Trump returned to the White House and began remaking national security to give it a laser focus on immigration.

From

Their share prices are particularly badly affected because the president has both decimated their supply chain strategies, and also risks greatly impairing their brand image amongst global consumers.

From

But seeing the reality of it — especially up close here in Washington, DC, where so many patriotic public servants’ lives have been decimated by Trump’s attacks on our government institutions — has been very upsetting.

From

Some fishermen in south-west England say an "invasion" of octopus and a local bylaw are "decimating" the Devon shellfish industry.

From

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decimal systemdecimated