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View synonyms for

essential

[ uh-sen-shuhl ]

adjective

  1. absolutely necessary; indispensable:

    Discipline is essential in an army.

    Synonyms: , , , ,

  2. pertaining to or constituting the essence of a thing.

    Antonyms: , , ,

  3. noting or containing an essence of a plant, drug, etc.
  4. being such by its very nature or in the highest sense; natural; spontaneous:

    essential happiness.

  5. Mathematics.
    1. (of a singularity of a function of a complex variable) noting that the Laurent series at the point has an infinite number of terms with negative powers.
    2. (of a discontinuity) noting that the function is discontinuous and has no limit at the point. Compare removable ( def 2 ).


noun

  1. a basic, indispensable, or necessary element; chief point:

    Concentrate on essentials rather than details.

essential

/ ɪˈsɛnʃəl; ɪˌsɛnʃɪˈælɪtɪ /

adjective

  1. vitally important; absolutely necessary
  2. basic; fundamental

    the essential feature

  3. completely realized; absolute; perfect

    essential beauty

  4. biochem (of an amino acid or a fatty acid) necessary for the normal growth of an organism but not synthesized by the organism and therefore required in the diet
  5. derived from or relating to an extract of a plant, drug, etc

    an essential oil

  6. logic (of a property) guaranteed by the identity of the subject; necessary. Thus, if having the atomic number 79 is an essential property of gold, nothing can be gold unless it has that atomic number
  7. music denoting or relating to a note that belongs to the fundamental harmony of a chord or piece
  8. pathol (of a disease) having no obvious external cause

    essential hypertension

  9. geology (of a mineral constituent of a rock) necessary for defining the classification of a rock. Its absence alters the rock's name and classification
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. something fundamental or indispensable

    a sharp eye is an essential for a printer

  2. music an essential note
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • essentiality, noun
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Other Word Forms

  • ·t· adverb
  • ·t·Ա noun
  • e·t noun adjective
  • pre·t· adverb
  • ܲȴ-·t adjective
  • quasi-·t· adverb
  • ܲe·t adjective
  • sub·t· adverb
  • sub·t·Ա noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of essential1

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English essencial, from Late Latin Գپ. See essence, -al 1
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Synonym Study

See necessary. Essential, inherent, intrinsic refer to that which is in the natural composition of a thing. Essential suggests that which is in the very essence or constitution of a thing: Oxygen and hydrogen are essential in water. Inherent means inborn or fixed from the beginning as a permanent quality or constituent of a thing: properties inherent in iron. Intrinsic implies belonging to the nature of a thing itself, and comprised within it, without regard to external considerations or accidentally added properties: the intrinsic value of diamonds.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

We ask people who spent the day without electricity about what helped them get on with life and what outage essentials they were missing.

From

Some countries, such as Australia or parts of the EU, are planning requirements to accept cash for essential services in some circumstances.

From

Some UV radiation is crucial for our wellbeing, enabling our skin to produce essential vitamin D, but too much can be dangerous.

From

The basins, essential to flood control in the San Gabriel Mountains, are largely located above residential burns areas, according to the county.

From

Some student unions, such as at Swansea and Cardiff University, also offer a "five free items" scheme to help students access essentials.

From

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Esseneessential amino acid