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View synonyms for

excavate

[ eks-kuh-veyt ]

verb (used with object)

excavated, excavating.
  1. to make hollow by removing the inner part; make a hole or cavity in; form into a hollow, as by digging:

    The ground was excavated for a foundation.

  2. to make (a hole, tunnel, etc.) by removing material.
  3. to dig or scoop out (earth, sand, etc.).
  4. to expose or lay bare by or as if by digging; unearth:

    to excavate an ancient city.



excavate

/ ˈɛəˌɪ /

verb

  1. to remove (soil, earth, etc) by digging; dig out
  2. to make (a hole, cavity, or tunnel) in (solid matter) by hollowing or removing the centre or inner part

    to excavate a tooth

  3. to unearth (buried objects) methodically in an attempt to discover information about the past
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˌ泦ˈپDz, noun
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Other Word Forms

  • ·c·ٱ verb (used with object) reexcavated reexcavating
  • ܲ·c·e adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of excavate1

1590–1600; < Latin 泦ٳܲ (past participle of to hollow out), equivalent to ex- ex- 1 + cav ( um ) hollow, cave + -ٳܲ -ate 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of excavate1

C16: from Latin 泦, from to make hollow, from cavus hollow
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

While excavating the area in Cambridge, Mr Capon said they came across a glass soft drinks bottle he estimated dated from the 1890s.

From

About half the site, which lies in an unremarkable field in the grounds of Fonmon Castle, has now been excavated.

From

Unlike most of those who are searching through the debris of January’s fires, this isn’t the first time we’ve excavated the rubble of destroyed lives.

From

I hope this doesn’t sound ridiculous, but I think we approach it — or at least I approach it — less as though we’re building something and more as though we’re excavating something.

From

Howard Williams, professor of archaeology at the University of Chester, also writes the Archaeodeath blog, examining attitudes to excavated human remains.

From

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excaudateexcavation