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inflation
/ ɪˈڱɪʃə /
noun
the act of inflating or state of being inflated
economics a progressive increase in the general level of prices brought about by an expansion in demand or the money supply ( demand-pull inflation ) or by autonomous increases in costs ( cost-push inflation ) Compare deflation
informalthe rate of increase of prices
inflation
A general increase in prices.
Other Word Forms
- anti-inflation noun
- noninflation noun
- overinflation noun
- reinflation noun
- self-inflation noun
Word History and Origins
Origin of inflation1
Example Sentences
A rise in the cost of oil pushes up petrol and diesel prices and can fuel inflation more broadly.
The law limits rent increases to 5% plus inflation annually at most apartments.
The cost-of-living crisis is a major challenge for Paris Baguette – not least because of the US inflation rate as it seeks to push into the American market.
After that, payments will be indexed to inflation.
Economists have warned that the new levies will raise costs for companies, and lead to higher prices for households, risking the return of an inflation problem that appeared to be subsiding.
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