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View synonyms for

inflation

[in-fley-shuhn]

noun

  1. Economics.a persistent, substantial rise in the general level of prices related to an increase in the volume of money and resulting in the loss of value of currency (deflation ).

  2. the act of inflating.

  3. the state of being inflated. inflated.



inflation

/ ɪˈڱɪʃə /

noun

  1. the act of inflating or state of being inflated

  2. economics a progressive increase in the general level of prices brought about by an expansion in demand or the money supply ( demand-pull inflation ) or by autonomous increases in costs ( cost-push inflation ) Compare deflation

  3. informalthe rate of increase of prices

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

inflation

  1. A general increase in prices.

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Other Word Forms

  • anti-inflation noun
  • noninflation noun
  • overinflation noun
  • reinflation noun
  • self-inflation noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of inflation1

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English inflacio(u)n, from Latin Դڱپō-, stem of Դڱپō, equivalent to Դڱ(ܲ), past participle of Դڱ “to blow on or into, puff out” + -ion; inflate
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

A rise in the cost of oil pushes up petrol and diesel prices and can fuel inflation more broadly.

From

The law limits rent increases to 5% plus inflation annually at most apartments.

From

The cost-of-living crisis is a major challenge for Paris Baguette – not least because of the US inflation rate as it seeks to push into the American market.

From

After that, payments will be indexed to inflation.

From

Economists have warned that the new levies will raise costs for companies, and lead to higher prices for households, risking the return of an inflation problem that appeared to be subsiding.

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inflatedinflationary