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messenger RNA

noun

Genetics.
  1. a single-stranded molecule of RNA that is synthesized in the nucleus from a DNA template and then enters the cytoplasm, where its genetic code specifies the amino acid sequence for protein synthesis. mRNA



messenger RNA

noun

  1. Sometimes shortened to: mRNA.biochem a form of RNA, transcribed from a single strand of DNA, that carries genetic information required for protein synthesis from DNA to the ribosomes See also transfer RNA genetic code

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

messenger RNA

  1. See under RNA

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Word History and Origins

Origin of messenger RNA1

First recorded in 1960–65
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

A cell transcribes the ORF sequence into messenger RNA, which travels to cellular factories called ribosomes that assemble amino acid sequences into proteins.

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Those vaccines worked by delivering a payload in the form of messenger RNA, which are nucleic acids.

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Some genes are known to drive cancer, and astonishing new research shows why: Mutations in the noncoding regions become functional, altering the abundance of messenger RNA, or mRNA, and potentially facilitating cell proliferation.

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The pastor also falsely stated that the messenger RNA vaccine alters the DNA.

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Ninety-eight plant transcriptomes provide information on the full range of messenger RNA molecules expressed in the plant roots.

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