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View synonyms for

prohibit

[proh-hib-it]

verb (used with object)

  1. to forbid (an action, activity, etc.) by authority or law.

    Smoking is prohibited here.

    Synonyms:
    Antonyms:
  2. to forbid the action of (a person).

  3. to prevent; hinder.

    Synonyms:


prohibit

/ əˈɪɪ /

verb

  1. to forbid by law or other authority

  2. to hinder or prevent

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • prohibiter noun
  • prohibitor noun
  • ˈ󾱲ٱ noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of prohibit1

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Latin prohibitus, past participle of dz󾱲ŧ “to hold before, hold back, hinder, forbid,” equivalent to pro- pro- 1 + -󾱲ŧ, combining form of 󲹲ŧ “to have, hold”; habit 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of prohibit1

C15: from Latin dz󾱲ŧ to prevent, from pro- 1 + 󲹲ŧ to hold
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Synonym Study

See forbid.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Ruth Jones, Labour MP for Newport West and Islwyn, has introduced a Private Members' Bill to Parliament that would prohibit the import and sale of new fur products.

From

There was no training on the Geneva Convention, to which Russia and Ukraine are both signatories, and which prohibits the killing of people who have surrendered or no longer pose a threat.

From

The Republicans’ House-passed reconciliation bill, though not the CMS proposal, also prohibits any new provider taxes or increases to existing ones.

From

Federal antitrust laws prohibit so-called gun-jumping, when an acquiring company begins calling the shots before a deal’s official closure.

From

Arrests are being made in places previously considered off limits, and the administration earlier this year rescinded a policy that prohibited enforcement actions in hospitals, schools or houses of worship.

From

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When To Use

’s the difference between prohibit and inhibit?

Prohibit most commonly means to forbid or disallow, but it can also mean what inhibit usually means—to prevent or hinder. Inhibit can also mean to forbid, but this use is much less common.Prohibit is most commonly used in the context of rules, especially official ones like laws. The speed limit prohibits you from going above a certain speed. Parents might prohibit their kids from eating candy before dinner, but the word forbid is more commonly used in cases like this.Inhibit, on the other hand, is usually used in the context of things that prevent or hinder what someone is trying to do. Speed bumps are designed to inhibit speeding. A leg injury can inhibit your ability to walk.The meaning of prohibit and inhibit most often overlaps in cases when something is inhibited to the point of almost not being able to happen at all, as in This cast is designed to prohibit movement (prohibit could be replaced with inhibit in this sentence without much or any change in meaning).The adjective form inhibited is often used to indicate that someone or something is held back from full potential. When it’s applied to a person, it usually involves a mental, emotional, or psychological block, as in I feel less inhibited around my new group of friends—they accept me for who I am.The adjective prohibited describes something that’s forbidden, as in The sign lists all of the prohibited activities. Here’s an example of prohibit and inhibit used correctly in the same sentence.Example: To inhibit the acceleration of climate change, we must prohibit any increase in fossil fuel emissions. Want to learn more? Read the full breakdown of the difference between inhibit and prohibit.

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