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View synonyms for

reason

[ree-zuhn]

noun

  1. a basis or cause, as for some belief, action, fact, event, etc..

    the reasons for declaring war.

    Synonyms: , , , ,
  2. a statement presented in justification or explanation of a belief or action.

    I dare you to give me one good reason for quitting school!

  3. sufficient cause, as produced by a situation that makes an act, feeling, etc., obviously proper or appropriate.

    After the mess he made of our yard, we have good reason to look for another landscaper.

    Synonyms: ,
  4. the mental powers concerned with forming conclusions, judgments, or inferences.

    Effective leadership requires a person of reason.

    Synonyms: , , ,
  5. sound judgment; good sense.

  6. normal or sound powers of mind; sanity.

  7. Logic.a premise of an argument.

  8. Philosophy.

    1. the faculty or power of acquiring intellectual knowledge, either by direct understanding of first principles or by argument.

    2. the power of intelligent and dispassionate thought, or of conduct influenced by such thought.

    3. Kantianism.the faculty by which the ideas of pure reason are created.



verb (used without object)

  1. to think or argue in a logical manner.

  2. to form conclusions, judgments, or inferences from facts or premises.

  3. to urge reasons which should determine belief or action.

    Synonyms:

verb (used with object)

  1. to think through logically, as a problem (often followed byout ).

  2. to conclude or infer.

  3. to convince, persuade, etc., by reasoning.

  4. to support with reasons.

reason

/ ˈːə /

noun

  1. the faculty of rational argument, deduction, judgment, etc

  2. sound mind; sanity

  3. a cause or motive, as for a belief, action, etc

  4. an argument in favour of or a justification for something

  5. philosophy the intellect regarded as a source of knowledge, as contrasted with experience

  6. logic grounds for a belief; a premise of an argument supporting that belief

  7. because of

  8. within moderate or justifiable bounds

  9. it is logical or obvious

    it stands to reason that he will lose

  10. to be persuaded peaceably

  11. political justifications for an immoral act

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (when tr, takes a clause as object) to think logically or draw (logical conclusions) from facts or premises

  2. to urge or seek to persuade by reasoning

  3. to work out or resolve (a problem) by reasoning

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Usage

The construction reason is because is criticized in a number of usage guides: The reason for the long delays was because the costs greatly exceeded the original estimates. One objection to this construction is based on its redundancy: the word because (literally, by cause ) contains within it the meaning of reason; thus saying the reason is because is like saying “The cause is by cause,” which would never be said. A second objection is based on the claim that because can introduce only adverbial clauses and that reason is requires completion by a noun clause. Critics would substitute that for because in the offending construction: The reason for the long delays in completing the project was that the costs. … Although the objections described here are frequently raised, reason is because is still common in almost all levels of speech and occurs often in edited writing as well. A similar charge of redundancy is made against the reason why, which is also a well-established idiom: The reason why the bill failed to pass was the defection of three key senators.
The expression the reason is because… should be avoided. Instead one should say either this is because… or the reason is that…
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Other Word Forms

  • reasoner noun
  • nonreason noun
  • nonreasoner noun
  • outreason verb (used with object)
  • subreason noun
  • ˈ𲹲DzԱ noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of reason1

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English resoun, reisun (noun), from Old French reisun, reson, from Latin پō- (stem of پō ) ratio
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Word History and Origins

Origin of reason1

C13: from Old French reisun , from Latin پō reckoning, from ŧī to think
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. bring (someone) to reason, to induce a change of opinion in (someone) through presentation of arguments; convince.

    The mother tried to bring her rebellious daughter to reason.

  2. in / within reason, in accord with reason; justifiable; proper.

    She tried to keep her demands in reason.

  3. by reason of, on account of; because of.

    He was consulted about the problem by reason of his long experience.

  4. stand to reason, to be clear, obvious, or logical.

    With such an upbringing it stands to reason that the child will be spoiled.

  5. with reason, with justification; properly.

    The government is concerned about the latest crisis, and with reason.

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Synonym Study

Reason, cause, motive are terms for a circumstance (or circumstances) which brings about or explains certain results. A reason is an explanation of a situation or circumstance which made certain results seem possible or appropriate: The reason for the robbery was the victim's display of his money. The cause is the way in which the circumstances produce the effect, that is, make a specific action seem necessary or desirable: The cause was the robber's extreme need of money. A motive is the hope, desire, or other force which starts the action (or an action) in an attempt to produce specific results: The motive was to get money to buy food for his family.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had no reason to expect a hostile reception on Fox News.

From

"They told us there were three reasons - because we were in a closed military zone, that we refused to hand over our passports and that we refused to leave the area," she said.

From

While Flanagan understands humanity’s penchant for complacency in the face of chaos, his script does little to elucidate the reasons people turn a blind eye to their fellow humans’ suffering, much less pose any solutions.

From

There are lots of reasons why the security industry might have grown over this period.

From

While the reason of the crash remains unknown, the country's aviation authority has said it is looking into all possible causes for the accident, also bringing in foreign aviation experts to assist with the inquiry.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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Rea Silviareasonable