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View synonyms for

relative

[ rel-uh-tiv ]

noun

  1. a person who is connected with another or others by blood or marriage.
  2. something having, or standing in, some relation or connection to something else.
  3. something dependent upon external conditions for its specific nature, size, etc. ( absolute ).
  4. Grammar. a relative pronoun, adjective, or adverb.


adjective

  1. considered in relation to something else; comparative:

    the relative merits of democracy and monarchy.

  2. existing or having its specific nature only by relation to something else; not absolute or independent:

    Happiness is relative.

  3. having relation or connection.
  4. having reference or regard; relevant; pertinent (usually followed by to ):

    to determine the facts relative to an accident.

  5. correspondent; proportionate:

    Value is relative to demand.

  6. (of a term, name, etc.) depending for significance upon something else:

    “Better” is a relative term.

  7. Grammar.
    1. noting or pertaining to a word that introduces a subordinate clause of which it is, or is a part of, the subject or predicate and that refers to an expressed or implied element of the principal clause (the antecedent), as the relative pronoun who in He's the man who saw you or the relative adverb where in This is the house where she was born.
    2. noting or pertaining to a relative clause.

relative

/ ˈɛəɪ /

adjective

  1. having meaning or significance only in relation to something else; not absolute

    a relative value

  2. prenominal (of a scientific quantity) being measured or stated relative to some other substance or measurement Compare absolute

    relative density

    relative humidity

  3. prenominal comparative or respective

    the relative qualities of speed and accuracy

  4. postpositivefoll byto in proportion (to); corresponding (to)

    earnings relative to production

  5. having reference (to); pertinent (to)

    matters not relative to the topic under discussion

  6. grammar denoting or belonging to a class of words that function as subordinating conjunctions in introducing relative clauses. In English, relative pronouns and determiners include who, which, and that Compare demonstrative interrogative
  7. grammar denoting or relating to a clause ( relative clause ) that modifies a noun or pronoun occurring earlier in the sentence
  8. (of a musical key or scale) having the same key signature as another key or scale

    C major is the relative major of A minor

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who is related by blood or marriage; relation
  2. a relative pronoun, clause, or grammatical construction
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈپԱ, noun
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Other Word Forms

  • ԴDz···پ noun adjective
  • ԴDz···پ·ly adverb
  • ԴDz···پ·ness noun
  • ܲ···پ adjective
  • ܲ···پ·ly adverb
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Word History and Origins

Origin of relative1

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English relatif (noun), either from Middle French or from Late Latin īܲ (adjective); relate, -ive
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Word History and Origins

Origin of relative1

C16: from Late Latin īܲ referring
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. it’s all relative. it's all relative ( def ).
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Like their earlier counterparts, they had fled the communist regime, most of them drawn by news of relatives who had chosen to relocate there.

From

Prosecutors have dropped some of the charges against an Australian woman accused of killing three relatives and seriously injuring another with a toxic mushroom lunch.

From

Another poll, by Ipsos/Reuters, found that Trump’s approval rating on the economy had fallen to 37% — a striking figure on a policy that “has long been one of his relative strengths,” Kiley said.

From

The shortage is tied largely to the lower pay and relative lack of prestige associated with primary care, making recruitment difficult.

From

Liverpool's relative stroll towards a 20th title carries a heavy warning signal to the rivals who must now attempt to knock the Premier League crown off their heads next season.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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