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View synonyms for

reserve

[ri-zurv]

verb (used with object)

reserved, reserving 
  1. to keep back or save for future use, disposal, treatment, etc.

    Synonyms: , ,
    Antonyms:
  2. to retain or secure by express stipulation.

  3. to set apart for a particular use, purpose, service, etc..

    ground reserved for gardening.

  4. to keep for oneself.

  5. to retain (the original color) of a surface, as on a painted ceramic piece.

  6. to save or set aside (a portion of the Eucharistic elements) to be administered, as to the sick, outside of the Mass or communion service.



noun

  1. Finance.

    1. cash, or assets readily convertible into cash, held aside, as by a corporation, bank, state or national government, etc., to meet expected or unexpected demands.

    2. uninvested cash held to comply with legal requirements.

  2. something kept or stored for use or need; stock.

    a reserve of food.

    Synonyms:
  3. a resource not normally called upon but available if needed.

  4. a tract of public land set apart for a special purpose.

    a forest reserve.

  5. an act of reserving; reservation, exception, or qualification.

    I will do what you ask, but with one reserve.

  6. Military.

    1. a fraction of a military force held in readiness to sustain the attack or defense made by the rest of the force.

    2. the part of a country's fighting force not in active service.

    3. reserves, the enrolled but not regular components of the U.S. Army.

  7. formality and self-restraint in manner and relationship; avoidance of familiarity or intimacy with others.

    to conduct oneself with reserve.

    Antonyms:
  8. reticence or silence.

    Synonyms: , ,
    Antonyms:

adjective

  1. kept in reserve; forming a reserve.

    a reserve fund; a reserve supply.

  2. of or relating to the animal awarded second place in livestock shows.

    the reserve champion steer.

reserve

/ ɪˈɜː /

verb

  1. to keep back or set aside, esp for future use or contingency; withhold

  2. to keep for oneself; retain

    I reserve the right to question these men later

  3. to obtain or secure by advance arrangement

    I have reserved two tickets for tonight's show

  4. to delay delivery of (a judgment), esp in order to allow time for full consideration of the issues involved

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

    1. something kept back or set aside, esp for future use or contingency

    2. ( as modifier )

      a reserve stock

  1. the state or condition of being reserved

    I have plenty in reserve

  2. a tract of land set aside for the protection and conservation of wild animals, flowers, etc

    a nature reserve

  3. Also called: reservation.an area of land set aside, esp (in the US and Canada) for American or Canadian Indian peoples

  4. an area of publicly owned land set aside for sport, recreation, etc

  5. the act of reserving; reservation

  6. a member of a team who only plays if a playing member drops out; a substitute

  7. (often plural)

    1. a part of an army or formation not committed to immediate action in a military engagement

    2. that part of a nation's armed services not in active service

  8. coolness or formality of manner; restraint, silence, or reticence

  9. finance

    1. a portion of capital not invested (a capital reserve ) or a portion of profits not distributed (a revenue or general reserve ) by a bank or business enterprise and held to meet legal requirements, future liabilities, or contingencies

    2. (often plural) liquid assets held by an organization, government, etc, to meet expenses and liabilities

  10. without reservations; fully; wholeheartedly

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • reservable adjective
  • reserveless adjective
  • nonreservable adjective
  • nonreserve noun
  • ˈ adjective
  • ˈ noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of reserve1

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English reserven (verb) from Middle French reserver, from Latin “to keep back, retain,” equivalent to re- re- + “to save”
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Word History and Origins

Origin of reserve1

C14: from Old French reserver , from Latin to save up, from re- + to keep
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. without reserve,

    1. without restraint; frankly; freely.

    2. (of articles at auction) without limitation as to the terms of sale, especially with no stipulated minimum price.

  2. in reserve, put aside or withheld for a future need; reserved.

    money in reserve.

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Synonym Study

See keep.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

But the rapid urbanisation has also exposed Mogadishu to infrastructure challenges - it lacks a proper sewage system and unregulated borehole drilling risks depleting groundwater reserves.

From

Parents in Sweden, including those who are self-employed, can share up to 480 days of parent leave, with 90 days reserved specifically for each parent.

From

Both countries claim to be liberal democracies and celebrate their commitment to equal rights, while reserving those rights for some and excluding others.

From

It comes following calls from business leaders for investment in the long-delayed project, which has been on a reserve list for funding.

From

If the rest of the week is a high-octane rush of services for the children, these Sunday sessions are a reserve time for some of the dads to just be present.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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reservationistre-serve