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View synonyms for

saliva

[suh-lahy-vuh]

noun

  1. a viscid, watery fluid, secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands, that functions in the tasting, chewing, and swallowing of food, moistens the mouth, and starts the digestion of starches.



saliva

/ səˈlaɪvə, səˈlaɪvərɪ, ˈsælɪvərɪ /

noun

  1. the secretion of salivary glands, consisting of a clear usually slightly acid aqueous fluid of variable composition. It moistens the oral cavity, prepares food for swallowing, and initiates the process of digestion

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

saliva

  1. The watery fluid that is secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands. In many animals, including humans, it contains the enzyme amylase, which breaks down carbohydrates. Saliva also contains mucus, which lubricates food for swallowing, and various proteins and mineral salts. Some special chemicals occur in the saliva of other animals, such as anticoagulants in the saliva of mosquitoes.

saliva

  1. The fluid produced by the secretions of the salivary glands. Saliva contains enzymes that begin the digestion of starches. It also moistens the mouth tissues and makes food easier to chew and swallow.

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Other Word Forms

  • salivary adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of saliva1

First recorded in 1670–80, saliva is from the Latin word ī
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Word History and Origins

Origin of saliva1

C17: from Latin, of obscure origin
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

He sent off a saliva sample in the post to be analysed.

From

The sale comes after a wave of customers and government officials demanded that 23andMe protect the genetic data it had built up over the years by collecting saliva samples from customers.

From

A saliva sample from a bite on Rasmussen’s forearm was stored separately, in a freezer at the coroner’s office.

From

The virus is spread through an infected animal’s saliva, usually during a bite.

From

The virus can spread through the urine, feces or saliva of wild rodents, including deer mice, which are common in many parts of California, according to the California Department of Public Health.

From

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Salish Seasalivary gland