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View synonyms for

sink

[singk]

verb (used without object)

sank, sunk, sunk, sinking. 
  1. to displace part of the volume of a supporting substance or object and become totally or partially submerged or enveloped; fall or descend into or below the surface or to the bottom (often followed by in orinto ).

    The battleship sank within two hours. His foot sank in the mud. Her head sinks into the pillows.

  2. to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level.

    The river sank two feet during the dry spell.

  3. to settle or fall gradually, as a heavy structure.

    The tower is slowly sinking.

  4. to fall or collapse slowly from weakness, fatigue, distress, etc..

    He gasped and sank to his knees.

  5. to slope downward; dip.

    The field sinks toward the highway.

  6. to go down toward or below the horizon.

    the sun sinks in the west.

  7. to penetrate, permeate, or seep (usually followed by in orinto ).

    Wipe the oil off before it sinks into the wood.

  8. to become engulfed or absorbed in or gradually to enter a state (usually followed by in orinto ).

    to sink into slumber.

  9. to be or become deeply absorbed or involved in a mood or mental state (usually followed by in orinto ).

    sunk in thought. She sank into despair.

  10. to pass or fall into some lower state, as of fortune, estimation, etc.; degenerate.

    to sink into poverty.

  11. to decline or deteriorate in quality or worth.

  12. to fail in physical strength or health.

  13. to decrease in amount, extent, intensity, etc..

    The temperature sank to 30° at noon.

  14. to become lower in volume, tone, or pitch.

    Her voice sank to a whisper.

  15. to enter or permeate the mind; become known or understood (usually followed by in orinto ).

    He said it four times before the words really sank in.

  16. to become concave; become hollow, as the cheeks.

  17. to drop or fall gradually into a lower position.

    He sank down on the bench.



verb (used with object)

sank, sunk, sunk, sinking. 
  1. to cause to become submerged or enveloped; force into or below the surface; cause to plunge in or down.

    The submarine sank the battleship. He sank his fist into the pillow.

  2. to cause to fall, drop, or descend gradually.

  3. to cause to penetrate.

    to sink an ax into a tree trunk.

  4. to lower or depress the level of.

    They sank the roadway by five feet.

  5. to bury, plant, or lay (a pipe, conduit, etc.) into or as if into the ground.

  6. to dig, bore, or excavate (a hole, shaft, well, etc.).

  7. to bring to a worse or lower state or status.

  8. to bring to utter ruin or collapse.

    Drinking and gambling sank him completely.

  9. to reduce in amount, extent, intensity, etc.

  10. to lower in volume, tone, or pitch.

  11. to suppress; ignore; omit.

  12. to invest in the hope of making a profit or gaining some other return.

    He sank all his efforts into the business.

  13. to lose (money) in an unfortunate investment, enterprise, etc.

  14. Sports.

    1. to throw, shoot, hit, or propel (a ball) so that it goes through or into the basket, hole, pocket, etc..

      She sank the 10 ball into the side pocket.

    2. to execute (a stroke or throw) so that the ball goes through or into the basket, hole, pocket, etc..

      to sink a putt; to sink a free throw.

noun

  1. a basin or receptacle, as in a kitchen or laundry, usually connected with a water supply and drainage system, for washing dishes, clothing, etc.

  2. a low-lying, poorly drained area where waters collect and sink into the ground or evaporate.

  3. sinkhole.

  4. a place of vice or corruption.

  5. a drain or sewer.

  6. a device or place for disposing of energy within a system, as a power-consuming device in an electrical circuit or a condenser in a steam engine.

  7. any pond or pit for sewage or waste, as a cesspool or a pool for industrial wastes.

  8. any natural process by which contaminants are removed from the atmosphere.

sink

/ ɪŋ /

verb

  1. to descend or cause to descend, esp beneath the surface of a liquid or soft substance

  2. (intr) to appear to move down towards or descend below the horizon

  3. (intr) to slope downwards; dip

  4. (intr; often foll by in or into) to pass into or gradually enter a specified lower state or condition

    to sink into apathy

  5. to make or become lower in volume, pitch, etc

  6. to make or become lower in value, price, etc

  7. (intr) to become weaker in health, strength, etc

  8. to decline or cause to decline in moral value, worth, etc

  9. (intr) to seep or penetrate

  10. (tr) to suppress or conceal

    he sank his worries in drink

  11. (tr) to dig, cut, drill, bore, or excavate (a hole, shaft, etc)

  12. (tr) to drive into the ground

    to sink a stake

  13. (tr; usually foll by in or into)

    1. to invest (money)

    2. to lose (money) in an unwise or unfortunate investment

  14. (tr) to pay (a debt)

  15. (intr) to become hollow; cave in

    his cheeks had sunk during his illness

  16. (tr) to hit, throw, or propel (a ball) into a hole, basket, pocket, etc

    he sank a 15-foot putt

  17. informal(tr) to drink, esp quickly

    he sank three pints in half an hour

  18. to take risks where the alternatives are loss and failure or security and success

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a fixed basin, esp in a kitchen, made of stone, earthenware, metal, etc, used for washing

  2. See sinkhole

  3. another word for cesspool

  4. a place of vice or corruption

  5. an area of ground below that of the surrounding land, where water collects

  6. physics a device or part of a system at which energy is removed from the system

    a heat sink

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. informal(of a housing estate or school) deprived or having low standards of achievement

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sink

  1. A part of the physical environment, or more generally any physical system, that absorbs some form of matter or energy. For example, a forest acts as a sink for carbon dioxide because it absorbs more of the gas in photosynthesis than it releases in respiration. Coral reefs are a long-lasting sink for carbon, which they sequester in their skeletons in the form of calcium carbonate.

  2. Geology

    1. See playa

    2. See sinkhole

    3. A circular depression on the flank of a volcano, caused by the collapse of a volcanic wall.

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Other Word Forms

  • sinkable adjective
  • sinklike adjective
  • half-sinking adjective
  • nonsinkable adjective
  • self-sinking adjective
  • unsinkable adjective
  • unsinking adjective
  • ˈ԰첹 adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of sink1

First recorded before 1000; (verb) Middle English sinken, Old English sincan; cognate with Dutch zinken, German sinken, Old Norse ǫ챹, Gothic singkwan; (noun) late Middle English: “cesspool,” derivative of the verb
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Word History and Origins

Origin of sink1

Old English sincan; related to Old Norse ö챹 to sink, Gothic siggan, Old High German sincan, Swedish sjunka
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. sink one's teeth into,

    1. to bite deeply or vigorously.

    2. to do or enter into with great enthusiasm, concentration, conviction, etc..

      to sink my teeth into solving the problem.

In addition to the idioms beginning with sink, also see desert a sinking ship; enough to sink a ship; everything but the kitchen sink; heart sinks.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

"It will take a little while for the news to sink in but I'm immensely proud and it's such an emotional moment for me to share with my family."

From

From November 2023, the Houthis launched dozens of missile and drone attacks on commercial ships - sinking two vessels, seizing a third and killing four crew members.

From

"With my father, I can say things that he couldn't hear before, and it sinks in," she said.

From

Last month, a Liberian-flagged vessel carrying oil and hazardous cargo leaked and sank in the Arabian Sea, sparking fears that harmful substances could endanger the health of residents and marine life.

From

The exact 3D replica shows the violence of how the ship ripped in two as it sank after hitting an iceberg in 1912 - 1,500 people lost their lives in the disaster.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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