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View synonyms for

startle

[stahr-tl]

verb (used with object)

startled, startling 
  1. to disturb or agitate suddenly as by surprise or alarm.

    Synonyms: , ,
  2. to cause to start involuntarily, by or as by a sudden shock.



verb (used without object)

startled, startling 
  1. to start involuntarily, as from a shock of surprise or alarm.

noun

  1. a sudden shock of surprise, alarm, or the like.

  2. something that startles.

startle

/ ˈɑːə /

verb

  1. to be or cause to be surprised or frightened, esp so as to start involuntarily

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • startlement noun
  • startler noun
  • outstartle verb (used with object)
  • ˈٲٱ noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of startle1

First recorded before 1100; Middle English stertlen “to rush, caper,” equivalent to stert(en) “to begin, start” ( start + -(e)len -le, or continuing Old English steartlian “to kick, struggle”
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Word History and Origins

Origin of startle1

Old English steartlian to stumble; related to Middle High German starzen to strut, Norwegian sterta to strain oneself
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Synonym Study

See shock 1.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

The site of Noem in a baseball hat and ballistic vest was startling, and Medina said she began to record her with her phone.

From

At a news conference Thursday, Mayor Karen Bass made a startling claim.

From

That was the startling moment where I realized I personally relate in my darkest moments to a studio executive more than I do a creative person in the industry in many ways.

From

A burglary suspect who was shot and killed in a Lynwood home Thursday morning is believed to have been shot by an accomplice when they were startled by a resident, officials said.

From

Yet in many ways, as startling as that might have seemed, his proposal fit right in with his drive to remove millions of people from the U.S. itself.

From

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start in onstartle colour