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View synonyms for

suicide

[soo-uh-sahyd]

noun

  1. the intentional taking of one's own life.

  2. destruction of one's own interests or prospects.

    Buying that house was financial suicide.

  3. a person who intentionally takes their own life.



verb (used without object)

suicided, suiciding 
  1. to intentionally end one’s own life; to die by suicide.

verb (used with object)

suicided, suiciding 
  1. to kill (oneself ).

suicide

/ ˈsjuː-, ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd /

noun

  1. the act or an instance of killing oneself intentionally

  2. the self-inflicted ruin of one's own prospects or interests

    a merger would be financial suicide

  3. a person who kills himself intentionally

  4. (modifier) reckless; extremely dangerous

    a suicide mission

  5. (modifier) (of an action) undertaken or (of a person) undertaking an action in the knowledge that it will result in the death of the person performing it in order that maximum damage may be inflicted on an enemy

    a suicide attack

    suicide bomber

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Sensitive Note

In English, the verb suicide exists (e.g., Many teens who suicide have experienced abuse or bullying ), but its use is rare. Rather, the most common way to express the idea of taking one’s own life uses the noun suicide in the expressions to commit suicide or to attempt suicide . However, the phrase commit suicide is discouraged by major editorial style guides, mental health professionals, and specialists in suicide prevention. The verb commit is associated with crime (in the justice system) and sin (in religion). Using such moralistic language deepens the emotional pain surrounding a suicide. The verb phrases to die by suicide and to end one’s life are now preferred over the common expression commit suicide . The adjectives successful , unsuccessful , and failed are words that should be avoided when describing a suicide or suicide attempt, as is language that either romanticizes or stigmatizes the act. Suicide is undeniably a hard subject to broach. It is okay to talk about suicide; studies show that discussing suicide with someone will not make that person suicidal or increase the likelihood of acting on suicidal ideation. But using language that criminalizes the act is insensitive to those whose lives have been touched by suicide.
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Other Word Forms

  • antisuicide adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of suicide1

First recorded in 1650–60; from New Latin īī徱ܳ, equivalent to Latin ī “of oneself,” genitive singular of reflexive pronoun + Latin combining form -ī岹 “k”; -cide
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Word History and Origins

Origin of suicide1

C17: from New Latin īī徱ܳ, from Latin ī of oneself + -ī徱ܳ, from caedere to kill
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

In the UK, death by suicide is rising for people living with the illness.

From

R. Kelly’s lawyer explains why the R&B artist was put on suicide watch after being sentenced this week to 30 years in prison.

From

Prosecutor Nicholas Hearn said she had stated he was "vulnerable as he has gone missing previously and has attempted suicide."

From

Disability campaigner George Fielding, from the Not Dead Yet UK campaign group, said the bill "risks state-sanctioned suicide".

From

One officer died of a stroke, and four others died by suicide in the following months.

From

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suicidalsuicide bomber