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View synonyms for

tear

1

[teer]

noun

  1. a drop of the saline, watery fluid continually secreted by the lacrimal glands between the surface of the eye and the eyelid, serving to moisten and lubricate these parts and keep them clear of foreign particles.

    Synonyms:
  2. this fluid appearing in or flowing from the eye as the result of emotion, especially grief.

    to shed tears.

  3. something resembling or suggesting a tear, as a drop of a liquid or a tearlike mass of a solid substance, especially having a spherical or globular shape at one end and tapering to a point at the other.

    little tears of morning dew.

  4. Glassmaking.a decorative air bubble enclosed in a glass vessel; air bell.

  5. tears, grief; sorrow.



verb (used without object)

  1. to fill up and overflow with tears, as the eyes (often followed byup ).

    My eyes were tearing in the wind. He teared up when he heard the news.

tear

2

[tair]

verb (used with object)

tore , tare , torn , tare , tearing .
  1. to pull apart or in pieces by force, especially so as to leave ragged or irregular edges.

    Synonyms: , ,
    Antonyms: , ,
  2. to pull or snatch violently; wrench away with force.

    to tear wrappings from a package; to tear a book from someone's hands.

  3. to distress greatly.

    anguish that tears the heart.

    Synonyms: , , ,
  4. to divide or disrupt.

    a country torn by civil war.

    Synonyms: , ,
    Antonyms: , , ,
  5. to wound or injure by or as if by rending; lacerate.

    Synonyms: , ,
  6. to produce or effect by rending.

    to tear a hole in one's coat.

  7. to remove by force or effort.

    to be unable to tear oneself from a place.

verb (used without object)

tore , tare , torn , tare , tearing .
  1. to become torn.

  2. to make a tear or rent.

  3. to move or behave with force, violent haste, or energy.

    The wind tore through the trees; cars tearing up and down the highway; I was tearing around all afternoon trying to find sandals for the beach.

noun

  1. the act of tearing.

  2. a rent or fissure.

    Synonyms: , ,
  3. a rage or passion; violent flurry or outburst.

  4. Informal.a spree.

verb phrase

  1. Slangto perform or do, especially rapidly or casually.

    to tear off a poem; to tear off a set of tennis.

  2. Informal

    1. to attack impulsively and heedlessly.

      He tore into the food with a will.

    2. to attack verbally.

      She tore into him for being late for dinner.

    1. to pull down; destroy; demolish.

    2. to disparage or discredit.

      to tear down one's friends behind their backs.

    1. to pluck violently at; attempt to tear.

      She tore at the bandages until they loosened.

    2. to distress; afflict.

      remorse that tears at one's soul.

    1. to tear into small shreds.

      He tore up the drawings because she had criticized them.

    2. to cancel or annul.

      to tear up a contract.

tear

1

/ ɪə /

noun

  1. a drop of the secretion of the lacrimal glands See tears

  2. something shaped like a hanging drop

    a tear of amber

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

tear

2

/ ɛə /

verb

  1. to cause (material, paper, etc) to come apart or (of material, etc) to come apart; rip

  2. (tr) to make (a hole or split) in (something)

    to tear a hole in a dress

  3. to hurry or rush

    to tear along the street

  4. (tr; usually foll by away or from) to remove or take by force

  5. to cause pain, distress, or anguish (to)

    it tore at my heartstrings to see the starving child

  6. informalto be angry, frustrated, very worried, etc

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a hole, cut, or split

  2. the act of tearing

  3. a great hurry; rush

  4. slangshowing a sudden burst of energy

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

tear

  1. A drop of the clear salty liquid secreted by glands (lacrimal glands) in the eyes. Tears wet the membrane covering the eye and help rid the eye of irritating substances.

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Other Word Forms

  • tearable adjective
  • tearableness noun
  • tearer noun
  • untearable adjective
  • ˈٱ𲹰 adjective
  • ˈٱ𲹰 adjective
  • ˈٱ𲹰 noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of tear1

First recorded before 900; Middle English noun ter(e), Old English ŧ, tēor, tehher, taeher; cognate with Old High German zahar, Old Norse , Gothic tagr, Greek á, Latin lacrima; verb derivative of the noun; lachrymal

Origin of tear2

First recorded before 900; Middle English verb teren, ter(e), tern, Old English teran “to tear, rend, bite, lacerate,” cognate with Dutch teren, Old High German zeran “to destroy,” German zehren “to consume,” Gothic ga-tairan “to tear, destroy,” Greek é𾱲 “to flay, skin”
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Word History and Origins

Origin of tear1

Old English ŧ, related to Old Frisian, Old Norse , Old High German zahar, Greek dakri

Origin of tear2

Old English teran; related to Old Saxon terian, Gothic gatairan to destroy, Old High German zeran to destroy
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. in tears, weeping.

    He was in tears over the death of his dog.

  2. tear it, to ruin all hope; spoil everything.

  3. tear one's hair, to manifest extreme anxiety, grief, anger, or frustration: Also tear one's hair out.

    I'm so upset, I could just tear my hair out.

In addition to the idioms beginning with tear, also see rip (tear) into; wear and tear. Also see under tears; torn.
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Synonym Study

Tear, rend, rip mean to pull apart. To tear is to split the fibers of something by pulling apart, usually so as to leave ragged or irregular edges: to tear open a letter. Rend implies force or violence in tearing apart or in pieces: to rend one's clothes in grief. Rip implies vigorous tearing asunder, especially along a seam or line: to rip the sleeves out of a coat.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

As for the courts, they do show signs of wear and tear after a week of action, but that is to be expected.

From

When he heard the older people emotionally retelling their stories, sometimes in tears, about how they had wasted their lives, he knew he had to change.

From

ICE raided a swap meet in Santa Fe Springs and police fired tear gas and rubber bullets into the crowd in downtown L.A.

From

There were confrontations between protesters and National Guard soldiers near the Federal Building and tear gas was fired to disperse the crowds.

From

Alongside firefighters, many of whom were in tears, members of the Bicester Rugby Union Football Club lined the road waiting for Ms Logan, who played for its Bicester Vixens side.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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