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View synonyms for

tongue

[tuhng]

noun

  1. Anatomy.the usually movable organ in the floor of the mouth in humans and most vertebrates, functioning in eating, in tasting, and, in humans, in speaking.

  2. Zoology.an analogous organ in invertebrate animals.

  3. the tongue of an animal, as an ox, beef, or sheep, used for food, often prepared by smoking or pickling.

  4. the human tongue as the organ of speech.

    No tongue must ever tell the secret.

  5. the faculty or power of speech.

    a sight no tongue can describe.

  6. speech or talk, especially mere glib or empty talk.

  7. manner or character of speech.

    a flattering tongue.

  8. the language of a particular people, region, or nation.

    the Hebrew tongue.

  9. a dialect.

  10. (in the Bible) a people or nation distinguished by its language.

  11. tongues, speech, often incomprehensible, typically uttered during moments of religious ecstasy.

  12. an object that resembles an animal's tongue in shape, position, or function.

  13. a strip of leather or other material under the lacing or fastening of a shoe.

  14. a piece of metal suspended inside a bell that strikes against the side producing a sound; clapper.

  15. a vibrating reed or similar structure in a musical instrument, as in a clarinet, or in part of a musical instrument, as in an organ reed pipe.

  16. the pole extending from a carriage or other vehicle between the animals drawing it.

  17. a projecting strip along the center of the edge or end of a board, for fitting into a groove in another board.

  18. a narrow strip of land extending into a body of water; cape.

  19. a section of ice projecting outward from the submerged part of an iceberg.

  20. Machinery.a long, narrow projection on a machine.

  21. that part of a railroad switch that is shifted to direct the wheels of a locomotive or car to one or the other track of a railroad.

  22. the pin of a buckle, brooch, etc.



verb (used with object)

tongued, tonguing 
  1. to articulate (tones played on a clarinet, trumpet, etc.) by strokes of the tongue.

  2. Carpentry.

    1. to cut a tongue on (a board).

    2. to join or fit together by a tongue-and-groove joint.

  3. to touch with the tongue.

  4. to articulate or pronounce.

  5. Archaic.

    1. to reproach or scold.

    2. to speak or utter.

verb (used without object)

tongued, tonguing 
  1. to tongue tones played on a clarinet, trumpet, etc.

  2. to talk, especially idly or foolishly; chatter; prate.

  3. to project like a tongue.

tongue

/ ʌŋ /

noun

  1. a movable mass of muscular tissue attached to the floor of the mouth in most vertebrates. It is the organ of taste and aids the mastication and swallowing of food. In man it plays an important part in the articulation of speech sounds

  2. an analogous organ in invertebrates

  3. the tongue of certain animals used as food

  4. a language, dialect, or idiom

    the English tongue

  5. the ability to speak

    to lose one's tongue

  6. a manner of speaking

    a glib tongue

  7. utterance or voice (esp in the phrase give tongue )

  8. (plural) See gift of tongues

  9. anything which resembles a tongue in shape or function

    a tongue of flame

    a tongue of the sea

  10. a promontory or spit of land

  11. a flap of leather on a shoe, either for decoration or under the laces or buckles to protect the instep

  12. music the reed of an oboe or similar instrument

  13. the clapper of a bell

  14. the harnessing pole of a horse-drawn vehicle

  15. a long and narrow projection on a machine or structural part that serves as a guide for assembly or as a securing device

  16. a projecting strip along an edge of a board that is made to fit a corresponding groove in the edge of another board

  17. to keep quiet

  18. about to come to mind

    her name was on the tip of his tongue

  19. with insincere or ironical intent

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to articulate (notes played on a wind instrument) by the process of tonguing

  2. (tr) to lick, feel, or touch with the tongue

  3. (tr) carpentry to provide (a board) with a tongue

  4. (intr) (of a piece of land) to project into a body of water

  5. obsolete(tr) to reproach; scold

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

tongue

  1. A muscular organ in most vertebrates that is usually attached to the bottom of the mouth. In snakes, the tongue is used as a sense organ. In frogs, the tongue is chiefly used to capture prey. In mammals, the tongue is the main organ of taste and is an important organ of digestion. In humans, the tongue is used to produce speech.

  2. A similar organ in certain invertebrate animals.

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Other Word Forms

  • tongueless adjective
  • tonguelike adjective
  • outtongue verb (used with object)
  • untongued adjective
  • ˈٴDzԲܱˌ adjective
  • ˈٴDzԲܱ adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of tongue1

before 900; (noun) Middle English tunge, Old English; cognate with Dutch tong, German Zunge, Old Norse tunga, Gothic tuggo; akin to Latin lingua (OL dingua ); (v.) Middle English tungen to scold, derivative of the noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of tongue1

Old English tunge; related to Old Saxon, Old Norse tunga, Old High German zunga, Latin lingua
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. slip of the tongue, a mistake in speaking, as an inadvertent remark.

  2. hold one's tongue, to refrain from or cease speaking; keep silent.

  3. find one's tongue, to regain one's powers of speech; recover one's poise.

    She wanted to say something, but couldn't find her tongue.

  4. on the tip of one's / the tongue,

    1. on the verge of being uttered.

    2. unable to be recalled; barely escaping one's memory.

      The answer was on the tip of my tongue, but I couldn't think of it.

  5. (with) tongue in cheek, ironically or mockingly; insincerely.

  6. give tongue,

    1. Fox Hunting. (of a hound) to bay while following a scent.

    2. to utter one's thoughts; speak.

      He wouldn't give tongue to his suspicions.

  7. lose one's tongue, to lose the power of speech, especially temporarily.

In addition to the idioms beginning with tongue, also see bite one's tongue; cat got someone's tongue; hold one's tongue; keep a civil tongue; on the tip of one's tongue; slip of the lip (tongue).
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Tails were wagging and most of the dogs had that expression that looks like a smile, mouth half-open, tongue dangling.

From

This Teen Vogue pictorial offers a glimpse of the audience at Carpenter's concerts: teen girls and young women wearing over-the-top girl gear, all pink bows and lace lingerie, with tongues firmly planted in cheek.

From

There were subtle changes to the Haillet, including a notch in the tongue for laces to pass through and a heel better shaped to protect the Achilles tendon.

From

It’s silky, indulgent, and just acidic enough to feel like magic on the tongue.

From

You may have seen it: Last Sunday, French President Emmanuel Macron’s wife, Brigitte, got tongues wagging when she did something that seemed entirely out of character for the painfully elegant first lady.

From

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Related Words

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When To Use

Spelling tips fortongue

The word tongue is so commonly misspelled as tounge that we’ve left it that way in the heading above so that this answer will be easier to find! Many people often misspell it this way (by placing the u after the o instead of after the g) because of how it is pronounced: [ tuhng ].How to spell tongue: To remember how to spell tongue, keep in mind the phrase "My tongue felt a ton of fatigue." This indicates that the first syllable of tongue is spelled ton, and the second syllable is spelled -gue like the end of fatigue

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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tongstongue-and-groove joint