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View synonyms for

unemployed

[ uhn-em-ploid ]

adjective

  1. not employed; without a job; out of work:

    an unemployed secretary.

    Synonyms: , , ,

  2. not currently in use:

    unemployed productive capacity.

  3. not productively used:

    unemployed capital.



noun

(used with a plural verb)
  1. people who do not have jobs:

    programs to help the unemployed.

unemployed

/ ˌʌɪˈɔɪ /

adjective

    1. without remunerative employment; out of work
    2. ( as collective noun; preceded by the )

      the unemployed

  1. not being used; idle
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of unemployed1

First recorded in 1590–1600; un- 1 + employ + -ed 2
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Work rules for Medicaid are the product of a misconception about Medicaid enrollees, which is that they’re the employable unemployed.

From

With major companies such as Meta saying they’re targeting low performers, unemployed workers have pushed back against the claims on social media.

From

Leeds City Council, which oversees a Yorkshire-wide project to find new jobs for unemployed overseas workers, said there had been "challenges" in matching people with roles.

From

That would bring down the inflation rate, but would be small mercy to anyone who is suddenly unemployed.

From

In February, California’s unemployment rate was 5.4 % with more than 1 million people unemployed in the state.

From

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More About Unemployed

doesunemployed mean?

Unemployed means not having a paid job—not being employed.

A person who’s described as unemployed is typically out of work and looking for a job. A person who’s retired, for example, wouldn’t be said to be unemployed.

Unemployed is sometimes used to refer to unemployed people collectively, as in These programs are intended to help the unemployed.

The state of being unemployed is unemployment. The opposite of this is employment.

The verb employ also means to use, and unemployed can be used to mean unused, as in We shouldn’t let these resources go unemployed.

Example: I was unemployed for a long time before I was recruited in Greenland by someone who finally saw my strengths.

Where doesunemployed come from?

The first records of the word unemployed come from right around 1600. Its base word, employ, ultimately derives from the Latin , meaning “to engage” (the word engage is sometimes used to mean “to hire” or “to employ”).

When a person is unemployed, this usually means that they have lost a job without another one lined up. A person who has just quit or been laid off can be said to be recently unemployed, but unemployed often implies that the lack of employment has lasted a while. People who are unemployed are sometimes eligible for unemployment benefits, which are allowances of money paid to unemployed workers, such as by the government.

The similar term underemployed is used to describe a person who has a job, but is not working full-time or as many hours as they want to be.

The word unemployed should not be confused with the word unemployable, which most commonly means unsuitable for employment or unable to keep a job.

Did you know ... ?

are some other forms related to unemployed?

are some synonyms for unemployed?

are some words that share a root or word element with unemployed?

are some words that often get used in discussing unemployed?

How isunemployed used in real life?

Being unemployed is considered negative, but the term itself is typically used in a neutral way.

Try usingunemployed!

Is unemployed used correctly in the following sentence?

Workers who are laid off in this industry are at risk of being unemployed for several months or longer.

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unemployableunemployment