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what

[hwuht, hwot, wuht, wot, hwuht, wuht]

pronoun

  1. (used interrogatively as a request for specific information).

    is the matter?

  2. (used interrogatively to inquire about the character, occupation, etc., of a person).

    does he do?

  3. (used interrogatively to inquire as to the origin, identity, etc., of something).

    are those birds?

  4. (used interrogatively to inquire as to the worth, usefulness, force, or importance of something).

    is wealth without friends?

  5. (used interrogatively to request a repetition of words or information not fully understood, usually used in elliptical constructions).

    You need what?

  6. (used interrogatively to inquire the reason or purpose of something, usually used in elliptical constructions).

    of it?

  7. how much?.

    does it cost?

  8. (used relatively to indicate that which).

    I will send what was promised.

  9. whatever; anything that.

    Say what you please.

    Come what may.

  10. the kind of thing or person that.

    He said what everyone expected he would. They are just what I was expecting.

  11. as much as; as many as.

    We should each give what we can.

  12. the thing or fact that (used in parenthetic clauses).

    He went to the meeting and, what was worse, insisted on speaking.

  13. (used to indicate more to follow, additional possibilities, alternatives, etc.).

    You know what? Shall we go or what?

  14. (used as an intensifier in exclamatory phrases, often followed by an indefinite article).

    luck! an idea!

  15. British.don't you agree?.

    An unusual chap, what?

  16. Nonstandard.that; which; who.

    She's the one what told me.



noun

  1. the true nature or identity of something, or the sum of its characteristics.

    a lecture on the whats and hows of crop rotation.

adjective

  1. (used interrogatively before nouns).

    news? clothes shall I pack?

  2. whatever.

    Take what supplies you need.

adverb

  1. to what extent or degree? how much?.

    does it matter?

  2. (used to introduce a prepositional phrase beginning withwith ).

    with storms and all, their return was delayed.

  3. Obsolete.for what reason or purpose? why?

interjection

  1. (used in exclamatory expressions, often followed by a question).

    , no salt?

conjunction

  1. Older Use.as much as; as far as.

    He helps me what he can.

what

/ wət, wɒt /

determiner

    1. used with a noun in requesting further information about the identity or categorization of something

      what job does he do?

    2. ( as pronoun )

      what is her address?

    3. ( used in indirect questions )

      does he know what man did this?

      tell me what he said

    1. the (person, thing, persons, or things) that

      we photographed what animals we could see

    2. ( as pronoun )

      bring me what you've written

      come what may

  1. (intensifier; used in exclamations)

    what a good book!

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. in what respect? to what degree?

    what do you care?

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pronoun

  1. not_standardwhich, who, or that, when used as relative pronouns

    this is the man what I saw in the park yesterday

  2. what do you think, know, feel, etc, concerning?

    1. for what purpose? why?

    2. informala punishment or reprimand (esp in the phrase give ( a person ) what for )

  3. someone, something, or somewhere unknown or unspecified

    cars, motorcycles, or what have you

    1. what would happen if?

    2. what difference would it make if?

  4. what does it matter?

  5. informalthe true or real state of affairs

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

interjection

  1. informaldon't you think? don't you agree?

    splendid party, what?

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Usage

See doubt.
The use of are in sentences such as what we need are more doctors is common, although many people think is should be used: what we need is more doctors
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Word History and Origins

Origin of what1

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English æ; cognate with German was, Dutch wat, Old Norse hvat, Gothic hwa; akin to Latin quod, Greek í
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Word History and Origins

Origin of what1

Old English æ; related to Old Frisian whet, Old High German hwaz (German was ), Old Norse hvatr
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. Say what? (used especially among teenagers) 's that you say? Would you repeat that?

  2. So what? (an expression of disinterest, disinclination, or contempt.)

  3. what if, what would be the outcome if; suppose that.

    if everyone who was invited comes?

  4. what it takes, something that enables one to achieve success or attain a desired end, as good looks, ability, or money.

    There's a young woman who has what it takes to get along in the world.

  5. what's what, the true situation; all the facts.

    It's high time you told him what's what.

  6. but what, but that; but who; who or that … not.

    Who knows but what the sun may still shine.

  7. what for,

    1. why.

      are you doing that for?

      You want that package now? for?

    2. Older Use: Informal. a punishment or scolding.

      If he stays out late again, his parents are going to give him what for!

  8. what have you, other things of the same kind; so forth.

    money, jewels, stocks, and what have you.

In addition to the idioms beginning with what, also see come what may; for all one is (what it's) worth; get what's coming to one; it's (what) a zoo; just what the doctor ordered; know the score (what's what); left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing; no matter (what); on earth, what; or what?; practice what you preach; sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander, what's; so what; where's (what's) the beef?; you know something (you know what).
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

“I think what they’ve opened up with the whole conceit behind it is super important,” Giddens says.

From

She also judged a biscuit competition and participated in contra dances, which is what got her into this music in the first place.

From

The star-studded Bowl show is “not what I usually do,” says Giddens.

From

Last summer, Giddens was making her new album of traditional banjo and fiddle tunes with Justin Robinson, “ Did the Blackbird Say to the Crow,” and they were recording a few songs at Mill Prong House in Red Springs, N.C.

From

She and Robinson learned their tunes and their art directly from Thompson, who died in 2012; they were playing his music together in Ojai recently “when it just hit me how important it was what we were doing,” she says, “like how complete the sound was together. I said: ‘If one of us gets hit by a bus, this tradition is dead.’

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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