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View synonyms for

whether

[ hweth-er, weth- ]

conjunction

  1. (used to introduce the first of two or more alternatives, and sometimes repeated before the second or later alternative, usually with the correlative or ):

    It matters little whether we go or stay. Whether we go or whether we stay, the result is the same.

  2. (used to introduce a single alternative, the other being implied or understood, or some clause or element not involving alternatives):

    See whether or not she has come. I doubt whether we can do any better.

  3. Archaic. (used to introduce a question presenting alternatives, usually with the correlative or. )


pronoun

Archaic.
  1. which or whichever (of two)?

whether

/ ˈɛðə /

conjunction

  1. subordinating used to introduce an indirect question or a clause after a verb expressing or implying doubt or choice in order to indicate two or more alternatives, the second or last of which is introduced by or or or whether

    he doesn't know whether she's in Britain or whether she's gone to France

  2. subordinatingoften foll byor not used to introduce any indirect question

    he was not certain whether his friend was there or not

  3. coordinating another word for either

    any man, whether liberal or conservative, would agree with me

  4. archaic.
    coordinating used to introduce a direct question consisting of two alternatives, the second of which is introduced by or or or whether

    whether does he live at home or abroad

  5. whether or no
    1. used as a conjunction as a variant of whether
    2. under any circumstances

      he will be here tomorrow, whether or no

  6. whether…or or whether…or whether
    if on the one hand…or even if on the other hand

    you'll eat that, whether you like it or not

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

determiner

  1. obsolete.
    which (of two): used in direct or indirect questions
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Usage Note

See if.
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Word History and Origins

Origin of whether1

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English hwether, hwæther, equivalent to hwe- (base of who ) + -ther comparative suffix; cognate with Old Norse hvatharr, Gothic hwathar
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Word History and Origins

Origin of whether1

Old English hwæther, hwether; related to Old Frisian hweder, hoder, Old High German hwedar, Old Norse hvatharr, hvarr, Gothic hwathar
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. whether or no, under whatever circumstances; regardless:

    He threatens to go whether or no.

More idioms and phrases containing whether

In addition to the idiom beginning with whether , also see not know whether .
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

There has been speculation over whether India will respond with military strikes against Pakistan, as it did after deadly militant attacks in 2019 and 2016.

From

The next few days will give us a sense of how or whether, albeit up to four years out from choosing the next government, that is a plausible claim.

From

"This is one of the sad things about this election campaign here: whether the Voice got up or didn't get up, we still had work to do," he said.

From

“Whether hunkered on the floor petting a dog or sitting pertly on a couch,” he wrote, “she is regal yet casual, arresting yet homespun.”

From

Redick wouldn’t say whether or not he’d start that group in Game 5.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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whetwhether or not