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View synonyms for

ruin

[roo-in]

noun

  1. ruins, the remains of a building, city, etc., that has been destroyed or that is in disrepair or a state of decay.

    We visited the ruins of ancient Greece.

  2. a destroyed or decayed building, town, etc.

  3. a fallen, wrecked, or decayed condition.

    The building fell to ruin.

  4. the downfall, decay, or destruction of anything.

    Synonyms: , , ,
    Antonyms: ,
  5. the complete loss of health, means, position, hope, or the like.

  6. something that causes a downfall or destruction; blight.

    Alcohol was his ruin.

  7. the downfall of a person; undoing.

    Fate decreed the ruin of Oedipus.

  8. a person as the wreck of their former self; ravaged individual.

  9. the act of causing destruction or a downfall.



verb (used with object)

  1. to reduce to a fallen, wrecked, or decayed condition; devastate.

    Synonyms: , ,
  2. to bring (a person, company, etc.) to financial destruction; bankrupt.

  3. to damage, spoil, or injure (a thing) irretrievably.

    Not only was the burned stew inedible, but I had absolutely ruined one of my favorite pots.

  4. Older Use.to induce (a woman) to surrender her virginity; deflower.

verb (used without object)

  1. to fall into decay; fall to pieces.

  2. to come to downfall or destruction.

ruin

/ ˈːɪ /

noun

  1. destroyed or decayed building or town

  2. the state or condition of being destroyed or decayed

  3. loss of wealth, position, etc, or something that causes such loss; downfall

  4. something that is severely damaged

    his life was a ruin

  5. a person who has suffered a downfall, bankruptcy, etc

  6. loss of value or usefulness

  7. archaicloss of her virginity by a woman outside marriage

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to bring to ruin; destroy

  2. (tr) to injure or spoil

    the town has been ruined with tower blocks

  3. archaic(intr) to fall into ruins; collapse

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • ruinable adjective
  • ruiner noun
  • half-ruined adjective
  • nonruinable adjective
  • self-ruin noun
  • self-ruined adjective
  • unruinable adjective
  • ˈܾԱ noun
  • ˈܾԲ adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of ruin1

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English noun rueyne, ruyen, from Middle French ruwine, from Latin īԲ “headlong rush, fall, collapse,” equivalent to ruere “to fall” + -īԲ feminine singular of suffix -īԳܲ; ; verb ultimately derivative of the noun; -ine 2
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Word History and Origins

Origin of ruin1

C14: from Old French ruine , from Latin īԲ a falling down, from ruere to fall violently
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Idioms and Phrases

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Synonym Study

Ruin, destruction, havoc imply irrevocable and often widespread damage. Destruction may be on a large or small scale ( destruction of tissue, of enemy vessels ); it emphasizes particularly the act of destroying, while ruin and havoc emphasize the resultant state. Ruin, from the verb meaning to fall to pieces, suggests a state of decay or disintegration (or an object in that state) that is apt to be more the result of the natural processes of time and change than of sudden violent activity from without: The house has fallen to ruins. Only in its figurative application is it apt to suggest the result of destruction from without: the ruin of her hopes. Havoc, originally a cry that served as the signal for pillaging, has changed its reference from that of spoliation to devastation, being used particularly of the destruction following in the wake of natural calamities: the havoc wrought by flood and pestilence. Today it is used figuratively to refer to the destruction of hopes and plans: This sudden turn of events played havoc with her carefully laid designs. See spoil.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

But the ruins are becoming hidden or replaced by tall office complexes and apartments, and a skyline dotted with cranes and scaffolding.

From

“In the end, these criminals are getting a few years of prison time for ruining the lives of so many people and forever damaging so many people. It’s a slap on the wrist.”

From

He had come under criticism recently for a speech he made in April in front of the ancient ruins of Persepolis in which he called for peace and urged for the avoidance of war.

From

The winter wails of “Are the Dodgers ruining baseball?” pretty much established the Dodgers as the team other major league owners love to hate.

From

A few hours after the accident, smoke can still be seen rising from the ruins of buildings at the crash site.

From

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When To Use

doesruin mean?

Ruin is most commonly used as a verb meaning to destroy or spoil.As a noun, ruin means the remains of a destroyed or decayed place, especially a half-standing building or city. It is most commonly used in the plural, as in ancient ruins. Example: I feel like the once-quiet atmosphere of the ancient ruins has been ruined by the presence of too many tourists and commercial vendors.

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