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View synonyms for

surprise

[ser-prahyz, suh-]

verb (used with object)

surprised, surprising 
  1. to strike or occur to with a sudden feeling of wonder or astonishment, as through unexpectedness.

    Her beauty surprised me.

  2. to come upon or discover suddenly and unexpectedly.

    We surprised the children raiding the cookie jar.

  3. to make an unexpected assault on (an unprepared army, fort, person, etc.).

  4. to elicit or bring out suddenly and without warning.

    to surprise the facts from the witness.

  5. to lead or bring unawares, as into doing something not intended.

    to surprise a witness into telling the truth.



noun

  1. an act or instance of surprising or being surprised.

  2. something that surprises someone; a completely unexpected occurrence, appearance, or statement.

    His announcement was a surprise to all.

  3. an assault, as on an army or a fort, made without warning.

  4. a coming upon unexpectedly; detecting in the act; taking unawares.

surprise

/ səˈpraɪz, səˈpraɪzɪdlɪ /

verb

  1. to cause to feel amazement or wonder

  2. to encounter or discover unexpectedly or suddenly

  3. to capture or assault suddenly and without warning

  4. to present with something unexpected, such as a gift

  5. (foll by into) to provoke (someone) to unintended action by a trick, etc

    to surprise a person into an indiscretion

  6. (often foll by from) to elicit by unexpected behaviour or by a trick

    to surprise information from a prisoner

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or an instance of surprising; the act of taking unawares

  2. a sudden or unexpected event, gift, etc

  3. the feeling or condition of being surprised; astonishment

  4. (modifier) causing, characterized by, or relying upon surprise

    a surprise move

    1. to come upon suddenly and without warning

    2. to capture unexpectedly or catch unprepared

    3. to astonish; amaze

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • surprisedly adverb
  • surpriser noun
  • supersurprise noun
  • unsurprised adjective
  • ܰˈ adjective
  • ܰˈ noun
  • ܰˈ noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of surprise1

First recorded in 1425–75; (noun) late Middle English, from Anglo-French surpris(e), Middle French, past participle of surprendre, equivalent to sur- sur- 1 + pris (masculine), prise (feminine), from Latin prēnsus, -sa, equivalent to ŧԻ, contracted variant of prehendere “to take” ( prehension ) + -tus, -ta past participle suffix; (verb) late Middle English surprisen, from Anglo-French surpris(e) (past participle), Middle French, as above
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Word History and Origins

Origin of surprise1

C15: from Old French, from surprendre to overtake, from sur- 1 + prendre from Latin prehendere to grasp; see prehensile
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. take by surprise,

    1. to come upon unawares.

    2. to astonish; amaze.

      The amount of the donation took us completely by surprise.

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Synonym Study

Surprise, astonish, amaze, astound mean to strike with wonder because of unexpectedness, strangeness, unusualness, etc. To surprise is to take unawares or to affect with wonder: surprised at receiving a telegram. To astonish is to strike with wonder by something unlooked for, startling, or seemingly inexplicable: astonished at someone's behavior. To amaze is to astonish so greatly as to disconcert or bewilder: amazed at such an evidence of stupidity. To astound is to so overwhelm with surprise that one is unable to think or act: astounded by the news.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

It is perhaps not so surprising that a video game created by two veteran voice actors opens with the main character at risk of losing their job to AI.

From

Perhaps the highlight of the tournament - particularly for those who queued for over an hour in the London sun - was Boulter and Raducanu's surprise doubles pairing.

From

A surprise Wimbledon semi-finalist in 2022, Maria has a game made for a grass court - but even she could not have thought her week would pan out like this.

From

It hardly came as a surprise to those who had been following him when Spanish newspaper AS said during the 2023 U-17 World Cup that "Brazil have a new genius".

From

"If you've got money and you don't feel that the police are effective, then it's no surprise if you decide to use your resources to keep your family safe," he says.

From

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When To Use

Spelling tips forsurprise

The word surprise is hard to spell for two reasons. First, many people forget to include the first r because it is not emphasized. Second, surprise sounds like it might end in -ize, but it actually ends in -iseHow to spell surprise: Surprise! There’s an r in the first syllable (even if it often doesn’t sound like there is). You can remember this by picturing the p being surprised that it’s surrounded by an r on both sides. Next, remember that surprise ends in rise, not prize.

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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